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312,000 BCE - TIMELINE DOESN'T GO THAT FAR BACK. Morocco cave; 60 mi west of Marrakesh, in a rocky outcrop called Jebel Irhoud
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In Denisova Cave, Russia, where they had 17% of genome from Neanderthals, who were also there.
Also, remains have been found in Baishiya Karst Cave in China, greater than 160,000 BCE.
Denisovans probably were an earlier migration of H. erectus out of Africa. Their genetics are present in Aboriginal Australians, Melanesians, and Negrito Filipinos / islanders ~ around 5% of their genes.
they made bracelets -
By Denisovan children (handprints) in Quesang hot springs, Tibet.
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Misliya Cave, Mt Carmel, Israel, and other sites
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Nature magazine, Tom Demere, April 2017
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by East Africans
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the Topper site
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Carving of a lion, which took 200 hours, meaning people had time on their hands for non-essential creativity. Germany.
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Neanderthals were in Europe at least 430,000 years ago with fire, seaworthy boats, ponchos, weaving. 20% of their genetics survive today, due to interbreeding. Only sub-Saharan Africans have no Neanderthal ancestry.
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Mal'ta-Buret People. Semi-subterranean homes built with animal bones. Genetic ancestors of Native Americans, Yamnaya, Botai, Siberians.
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Footprints at White Sands National Park
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Xianren Cave near Yangtze River
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Last stronghold in Papau New Guinea
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Beer, grains, sedentary life
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Links Java, etc., to Indochina
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was open before, but now is habitable for human migration
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"Fertile Crescent." Earliest in Gesher (Israel). Local grains, sedentary life in semi-subterranean houses. -
(Stone Circles) Human skulls hung for display. Of the "skull cult."
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Oldest site at Nanzhuangtou, China near Baiyang Lake. Millet, domesticated dogs,
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Sedentary agriculture
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They never had a consolidated political power - just scattered cultural values. No standing army or police - massive architectural projects.
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Horses, cows, grain
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Sedentary agriculture in city of Balochistan (Afghanistan, Iran, India, Pakistan) Sumerians follow in 5500 BC.
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Caused by Laurentide ice sheet collapse, and arctic lake draining including Missoula floods
lasted 150 years
Main effect on Mesopotamia and N. Africa was aridification
3 degrees lowered in 20 years -
into Anatolian and all other descended languages
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Eastern China
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agriculture & animal husbandry
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Sedentary farming, unknown
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By expansion in Arctic Turtle Island
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Yangtze River Delta
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NW India, E Pakistan
eventually 1 - 5 million individuals before ends in 1300 BC
its written language, Indus script, is still undeciphered -
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Ended on Dec 21, 2012.
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(Zoroastrianism)
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Guatemala - logograms complimented with a set of syllabic glyphs, similar in function to modern Japanese
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and so does Sarappa, in Pakistan
wells, etc.
Original name could have been Kukutarma, City of the Chicken, as they did a lot of cockfights and chicken sales
They had weights and seals
No kings or queens, probably elected officials or a council -
Ethiopian area, or land of god, the Tigray people's region
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(temple at center of Babylon - to god Marduk) 91m tall but if it was this tall the materials don't support the height
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vedic period -
led by Moses
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deny hittite sun goddess arina
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indigenous group there since 2000 BC, in middle of Turkey, became capital of Hittite Empire -
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(noted for abandoning polytheism in worship of the singular Aten sun deity
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foundations of Hinduism
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WIDESPREAD PIRACY. Myceneans, Hittites, Egyptians, being taken out by displaced peoples of the Mediterranean. No written language in Greece until 700s...
15m long ships...from sardinia, lycia -
Egypt soon loses access to gold mines in Sudan / Eritrea...no centralized rule in egypt until 700 BC
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by Egyptians on Merneptah Stele
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horned god statues, Ingot god, wearing a horned helmet and standing on an ingot, which was thought to value 4 oxens as an early concept.
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supposed ancestor of Jesus
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His son with Queen of Sheba (Menelik I) steals Ark of Covenant and takes it to Ethiopia
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claim lineal descent to Solomon son of David
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modern Greek writing found - if Homer were real they lived here
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In Chu State of Yangtze River valley
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It was the largest empire that had existed at that point (?) Capitol: Babylon. Known for roads, central bureaucratic control, large army, civil services, one language, postal system -
89.66 Enoch - first temple (Solomon's) destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar Ark of covenant taken to Ethiopia and guarded by monks in 586 BC
Book of Enoch 89.56 -
some revolts in the 4th century BC but Egypt could never again retain a native ruler
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89.73 Enoch. until 70 CE, when Rome destroys the temple and Jerusalem (Book of Enoch 90.2) Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, Zealots and early Christianity begin their sects at this time Aramaic is the language spoken, written
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sends Greek subject Scyalax to explore
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Begin Classical Greece
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After alexander's conquering, now colonize in city of Alexandria and Antioch. Ends due to Christian whittling or unknown.
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(Greek) without a battle as the egyptians welcomed an overthrow of the Persians
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Alexander the Great dies
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Near Peebles, OH. Or 1070 CE by the Fort Ancient Culture (?)
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finished 900 CE
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against Greek Seleucian army
Hanukkah festival from 164 BC victory
Refusing to worship Greek Gods, leave their children uncircumcised, to sacrifice pigs at the alter. Went against Antiochus IV. -
Greeks are expelled from Judea
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written pieces date to 300 BC. Ancient hebrew text, canonical to Ethiopians and Eritreans, also found in Dead Sea Scrolls.
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After Rome had weakened Seleucid Greeks and prevented them from securing a conquering of Egypt
Herod the Great installed as King in 37 BC - becomes a Roman client state. -
Battle of Actium lost by Cleopatra and Antony who commit suicide. Rome achieves Mare Nostrum.
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Enoch 90.8
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(Born around 6 BC) Enoch 90.16
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at Qumran, in the library caves of the Northwest Shore of the Dead Sea
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Roman exhaustively defeat Jewish rebels after they secured heads of state beginning in 132. Simon Bar Kokhba leads, Jews viewed him as the Messiah. Around 580,000 Jews died and 985 villages, by six Roman legions and 6 on reserve. Sacred scrolls burned Jews sold into slavery for the price of a horse at Hadrian's Market Jews barred from entering Jerusalem, Talmud and rabbis become more conservative and cautious, calling Bar Kokhba a false messiah. Israel becomes renamed Syria Palaestina
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150,000 Toltecs live in multi story apartments in Teotihuacan 200 BC - 750 CE
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Rome, Italy no more than 100,000 people
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The Mayans' first recorded printing of the word for 'zero.'
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Edict of Thessalonica = only Nicean Christianity is valid in Roman Empire.
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Officially in 440
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A mystery religion, began popping up 1st century. Based on Persian god Mithras from Zoroastrianism
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Odoacer becomes King of Italy - imperial crown sent to Constantinople
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Kāraṇḍavyūhasūtra delivered in a box to the ceiling of 28th king of Tibet, Lha Thatori Nyantsen. 'I in the jewel-lotus' - Om Manipadme Hum
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Pyramids, causeways, motes, canals, "forest islands", inhabit 1700 square miles of Amazon. Structures oriented to the north northwest
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in Tigray, Ethiopia
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death of Yazdagird III (King of Iran/Persia)
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beginning of materialistic Umayyad Caliphate
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"in broad daylight" during Tang dynasty. A purple cloud is said to bring you towards your death
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Granville, OH. Thought to be in conflict with the thunderbirds. Copper hair. Deepest parts of lakes, causes storms.
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100 acre village in modern west N. Carolina
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an astronomy of Venus - found in a Chiapas cave.
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Normans become a ruling class in England over the Indigenous Anglo-Saxons
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they moved here possibly due to drought
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10 million subjects on South American Pacific Coast
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Mansa Musa, born 1280, sometimes called the richest person to ever live
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by Pope John
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until 1352. Most fatal pandemic in history. Killed between a third and a half of European population.
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Sugarcane plantation in Caribbean
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12.5 million people enslaved, 10.7 survive the ships over.
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Constantinople Falls to Ottomans and becomes Istanbul
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grassroots; fails when Royal Airforce fights against it on the side of the emperor
"there is no government; let's organize and govern ourselves" -
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The T.P.L.F. - many royal family members imprisoned but women released 89 men released 1990, fall of communist regime in 1991, left country, many have since returned
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Ethiopian federal government genocide & cover-up vs the Tigray Defense Forces
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as soldiers destroy part of Church of St Mary of Zion where the ark of the covenant is supposed to be