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Baroque Period
The Baroque era emphasized drama, emotion, and contrast in music. It saw the rise of opera, instrumental music, and major/minor tonality systems. -
Monteverdi's L'Orfeo
Considered the first great opera. Monteverdi blended expressive vocal writing with dramatic storytelling, laying the foundation for Baroque opera. -
First Public Concerts in England
Initiated by violinist John Banister in London. Marked the beginning of public concert culture, transitioning music from courts to wider audiences. -
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Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer and organist. Master of counterpoint, fugue, and sacred music. His works define the height of Baroque musical craftsmanship. -
Vivaldi's L'Estro Armonico Published
A groundbreaking set of concertos that influenced composers like J.S. Bach. Known for vivid ritornello forms and violin virtuosity. -
Bach's 'The Well-Tempered Clavier', Vol. 1
Demonstrates the use of equal temperament tuning. Features 24 preludes and fugues in every major and minor key. A cornerstone of keyboard literature. -
Rameau's Traite de I'harmonie Published
A key theoretical work that defined functional harmony and chord progression. Rameau helped formalize the tonal system used throughout the Classical period. -
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Franz Joseph Haydn
Known as the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet.” Haydn’s innovations shaped the Classical style. -
Handel's Messiah
One of the most famous oratorios ever composed. Known for the "Hallelujah" chorus. Premiered in Dublin, it remains a staple of choral repertoire. -
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Viennese Classical Period
Emphasized clarity, balance, and structure. Associated with the works of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven in Vienna. -
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Child prodigy and prolific Classical composer. Known for his operas, symphonies, concertos, and chamber works. -
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Saint-Georges Directs Concerts des Amateurs
Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges, was the first known classical composer of African descent. His leadership of this elite orchestra elevated musical standards in Paris. -
Mozart's 'Don Giovanni'
A powerful and complex opera blending comedy and tragedy. Its music and dramatic depth make it one of Mozart’s greatest achievements. -
Haydn's Symphony No. 94 "Surprise"
Premiered in London. Known for its unexpected loud chord in the 2nd movement, showcasing Haydn’s humor and mastery of audience engagement.