Boulanger By Nameless_Marshal Jul 19, 1870 France declares war on Prussia (Franco-Prussian War) Sep 1, 1870 Battle of Sedan – Napoleon III captured, leading to France’s defeat. Jan 28, 1871 France surrenders Period: Mar 18, 1871 to May 28, 1871 Paris Commune Sep 4, 1871 Establishment of the Third Republic Period: Feb 24, 1875 to Jul 16, 1875 Third Republic's constitutional laws May 16, 1877 Crisis of 16 May Jan 30, 1879 Jules Grévy becomes President, Jan 1, 1880 Modernization of French Army Period: Jan 1, 1882 to Dec 31, 1885 Germany strengthens its position in Europe May 18, 1882 Formation of the Ligue des Patriotes Aug 26, 1883 Death of the Count of Chambord Jan 7, 1886 Boulanger (Minister of War) Improves soldiers’ conditions (better food, equipment). Increases military recruitment and strengthens border defenses. Introduces national conscription laws, boosting nationalism. Jun 26, 1886 Expels the Orléans royal family from France