-
Minton High school student walkout
The Minton High School student walkout was the event where students stood up for something they believed was racially unfair at their school. They walked out of class together to protest unfair treatment, or not being heard by school leaders because they were black. The students wanted change and used the walkout to make their voices heard. It was peaceful, and it showed that even young people can make a difference when they speak up for what’s right.
Source: The Monton story -
desegregation in public schools
Desegregation in public schools was a big step during the Civil Rights Movement that helped shape a better future for everyone. Before this change, Black and white students had to go to separate schools. For Black students schools were not equal to white schools. When the government started allowing all students to go to the same schools, it gave everyone a fairer chance at getting a good education. It was a key moment that helped move the country toward greater equality.
Source: Loc.GOV -
Murder of Emmett Till
Emmett Till, a 14 year old boy, was accused with no evidence of whistling at a white woman. A few days later, two white men kidnapped Emmett, beat him up, and killed him. His body was found in a river. His mother held a public funeral so the world could see what had been done to her son. The men who killed him were put on trial but were found not guilty by the jury who were all white. It was one of the major events that help start the civil rights movement.
Source: Loc.GOV -
Rosa parks arrest
In 1955, Rosa Parks was riding a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. A white man told her to give up her seat, but she said no. At that time, Black people were forced to sit in the back of the bus and give up their seats to white people. Rosa was arrested for not moving. Her choice helped start a famous called the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her arrest was a big event that is still known and proud of today.
Source: Loc.GOV -
Period: to
Montgomery bus boycott
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was important because it showed how powerful peaceful protest could be, even when facing resistance. It started after Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat to a white man. Black people in Montgomery, Alabama, stopped riding the buses for over a year, even while being treated unfairly. The boycott hurt the bus company’s and led to a Court decision that ended bus segregation.
Source: Brittanica.Timeline -
The legal end to bus segregation
The legal change made to integrate buses was a Key development because it showed that peaceful protest could bring real change. After Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat, Black people in Montgomery refused to ride the buses for over a year. This hurt the bus system financially and brought national attention to the unfair laws. The Supreme Court said that bus segregation was illegal.
Source: Loc.GOV -
Little Rock school integration crisis
The Little Rock School Integration Crisis was important because it showed how much some people resisted desegregation. Nine Black students tried to go to a white high school in Little Rock, Arkansas, but angry crowds and even the states governor tried to stop them. The president had to send U.S. soldiers to protect the students. This event showed how hard the fight for equal rights really was and proved that the government needed to step in to make sure everyone was treated fairly.
Source:LOCGOV -
Greensboro Sit-ins
In 1960, four Black students in Greensboro, North Carolina, sat at a “whites only” lunch counter at a store. They were not served, but they stayed there for a peaceful protest. The next day, more students joined them, and the protest grew. The sit-ins spread to other cities, and eventually, Woolworth’s and other businesses desegregated their lunch counters. This specific peaceful protest was a big event of the civil rights movement.
Source: LOC.GOV -
Period: to
The freedom rides
The Freedom Rides was a giant eventful protest that began in 1961, and also ended in 1961. Black and white people rode buses together into the South to test if bus stations were really desegregated, like the law said they should be. Many Freedom Riders were attacked and arrested, but they didn’t give up. Their effort helped bring attention to the unfair treatment which pushed new laws to be put in place. -
Integration of university of Mississippi
The integration in Mississippi was a key change during the Civil Rights Movement because it challenged the strict separation of Black and white people, especially in schools and public places. Mississippi was one of the hardest places to make this change because many people strongly resisted it. But students, families, and civil rights leaders pushed for equal treatment. Their fight helped break down segregation and opened helped lead future generations to live together.
Source: Britannicatime -
George Wallace segregation forever Speech
George Wallace’s Segregation Forever speech was important because it showed how strongly some leaders were so resistant on equal rights during the Civil Rights Movement. In 1963, he said he would never allow Black and white people to be treated the same, especially in schools. His speech stood for the resistance to change in the South. It made it clear that the fight for civil rights wouldn’t be easy and wasn't close to being done.
Source: History channel -
Birmingham campaign
The Birmingham Campaign was important because it showed how hard people had to fight against unfair treatment and how strong the opposition was. Peaceful protesters of all ages were arrested and attacked with police dogs and fire hoses just for standing up for equal rights. The violence shocked people across the country and made them pay attention. It helped get new civil rights laws passed and proved that even with the resistance peaceful protests could lead to real change.
Source: Britannica -
Letter from Birmingham jail
The Letter from Birmingham Jail, written by MLk in 1963, had a powerful message that explained why the Civil Rights Movement was so important. In the letter, he said that waiting for change was not an option anymore and that people had to take a peaceful action against unfair laws. He also explained the difference between fair and unfair laws This letter helped more people understand the struggle for equality and inspired others to join the movement.
Source: Britannica
Source: LOC.GOV -
Integration in the university of Alabama
The integration happened in 1963 when two Black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, tried to go to the all white school. The governor, George Wallace, stood in the doorway to stop them from entering. But the president sent soldiers to make sure the students could go in safely. This was a big event in the Civil Rights Movement and showed that there was fights against segregation in schools.
Source: History channel -
I have a dream speech
I have a dream today. I have a dream that one day every valley shall be engulfed, every hill shall be exalted and every mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plains and the crooked places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.
-MLK -
The March on Washington
The March on Washington happened on August 28, 1963 was one of the biggest and known events during the civil rights movement. Over 250,000 people went to Washington, D.C to stand up for civil rights and equal jobs for Black Americans. People of all races protested together peacefully under many civil rights leader. One was famously Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. where he also gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech.
Source: Loc.GOV -
KKK bombing of the 16th street baptist church
The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing was important because it showed how far some people would go to stop the Civil Rights Movement. The KKK planted a bomb that killed four young Black girls at their church in Birmingham, Alabama. The attack shocked the everyone and showed the extreme hate and oppression African Americans faced. Even though it was a terrible tragedy, it made more people support the movement.
Source: FBI.GOV -
Ballot or the Bullet speech
“It'll be the ballot or the bullet. It'll be liberty or it'll be death. It's time for you and me to stop sitting in this country, letting some cracker senators, Northern crackers and Southern crackers, sit there in Washington, D.C., and come to a conclusion in their mind that you and I are supposed to have civil rights.“
-Malcom X -
Period: to
Mississippi freedom summer
The Freedom Summer was important because it showed how hard it was for Black people in the South to vote. In 1964, college students and civil rights activists went to Mississippi to help Black citizens register to vote. They faced threats and violence, where three workers were killed. The strong opposition shocked the nation and brought attention to the unfair treatment in the South. Freedom Summer helped push for the Voting Rights Act.
Source: History Channel -
US house vote on 1964 civil rights act
-
Civil rights act
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a key turning point in the Civil Rights Movement because it made it illegal to treat people unfairly based on their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It ended segregation in public places like schools, restaurants, and buses, and it also made job discrimination illegal. This law helped create a more equal society and inspired movements that continued to fight for justice and equal rights for all Americans.
Source: Loc.GOV -
Civil right act thoughts
-
Equal opportunity act
The EOA was a big step during the Civil Rights Movement because it helped fight poverty and gave more people, especially those in poor and minority communities, a chance to improve their lives. It created programs which gave people job training and support. This helped many families get out of poverty and gave them better opportunities for the future. The EOA was important because it focused on giving everyone, no matter their background, a fair shot at success.
Source: Britannica EOA -
Americans thoughts of the civil rights act
-
The impact of the voting rights act of 1965
-
Malcom X’s assassination
Malcolm X’s assassination was a very sad event that took place. Peple didnt angree with his protests or his powerful voice which got him a lot of threats. When he was killed, it shocked the country and showed the deep divisions and resistance during the Civil Rights Movement. His death pushed more people to think about different ways to fight for equality and justice.
Source: History channel -
Selma civil rights marches
The Selma rights marches were important because they showed how much people wanted to fight for the right to vote, even when facing hate. Peaceful marchers were attacked by police on a day known as “Bloody Sunday,” just for a peaceful protest. The violent response shocked the country and made more people support the Civil Rights Movement. It led to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which helped protect everyone’s right to vote.
Source; LOC.GOV -
Equal employment opportunity commission
The EEOC was created in 1965 to make sure people were treated fairly at work, no matter their race, gender, religion, or background. During the Civil Rights Movement this was a big deal because many people of color and women were being denied jobs or promotions. The EEOC helped stop job discrimination and gave more people a chance to succeed. This change helped build a future where more Americans could work in better jobs and be treated equally.
Source: EEOC History -
Voting rights act
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a major change in the Civil Rights Movement because it protected the right of Black Americans to vote. Before this law, many states used unfair tests and taxes to stop African Americans people from voting. The law made those things illegal which gave more people a voice in the government and helped fight racism in politics. It also led to more African American leaders being elected and pushed the country toward equality.
Source: Loc.GOV -
The watts Riot
This Riot showed how much anger there was in Black communities over racism, police brutality, and unfair treatment. It started after a traffic stop in Los Angeles and quickly turned into six days of violence and destruction. The riot showed that even outside the South people were fed up with being treated unfairly. It shocked the many people and made leaders realize that the Civil Rights Movement wasn’t just about laws.
Source: History Channel -
Founding of the Black panther party
The founding of the Black Panther Party was important because it showed a new way of standing up to racism and unfair treatment, especially to police violence. While peaceful protests were still happening, the Black Panthers believed they had to protect their communities and fight back if needed. They also helped people by giving out free food and running health groups. It was a powerful group who had powerful responses to the ongoing resistance to civil rights.
Source: Britannica.timeline -
Period: to
Detroit riots
People in the riots showed how anger and frustration had built up in Black communities due to racism and unfair treatment by police. The riots started after a police raid and turned into multiple days of violence. They showed that peaceful protests weren’t the only response to injustice and that some people felt they had no other choice but to fight back. The riots made the government pay more attention to problems in big cities.
Source: History Channels -
Assassination of MLK
The assassination of MLK was important because it showed how strong the opposition to the Civil Rights Movement still was. He was a peaceful leader who fought for equality, and when he was killed, it shocked everyone and made people realize how hard the fight for justice really was. His death led to many protests because people were angered and sadness. It also pushed the government to finally pass more civil rights laws.
Source: Brittanica.timeline -
Fair housing act
The Act passed in 1968 which was an important step during the Civil Rights Movement because it made it illegal to discriminate against people when they were trying to buy a home based on their race, religion, or nationality. This law helped open up more equal living opportunities and made it easier for people to live where they wanted. It was a key change that helped build more fairness and equality in communities across the country.
Source: Britannica -
Americans in 2014 thoughts on civil rights movement
