-
Enlightenment Begins
The Era of Enlightenment begins in response to philosophers' disdain of many religions' superstitious natures. It was a time of reason, logic, critique, and science. -
Period: to
The Period of Enlightenment
Also known as the Age of Reason. -
Seven Core Ideals of Enlightenment
1.Human autonomy is the means and end of Enlightenment- The importance of reason
- Enlightenment is universal
- Progress
- The centrality of economics to politics
- The ideal of popular government
-
Thomas Hobbes
Hobbes publishes Leviathan. One of the first writings during the Period of Enlightenment. -
John Locke
Locke publishes two Treatise on Government -
Mary Astell/Women's Education
Mary Astell wrote Serious Proposal to the Ladies. This stated that women needed to become better educated. -
Period: to
David Hume's Life
David Hume is born at Edinburgh to a father who owned a small estate near Berwickshire named "Ninewells" and a mother, Katherine Falconer, who was from a family of lawyers. Dies of Cancer in 1776 -
Hume begins working on his first Treatise
After an attack of hypocondria, he visits France, where over the next three years, he works on his Treatise of Human Nature. -
Treatise of Human Nature Published
The first two volumes of the Treatise is published, One year later the third volume is published, but there is little reaction. -
Hume Essay: Of Superstition and Enthusiasm
Hume publishes his Essay of Superstition and Enthusiasm, particularly critiquing the Roman Catholic church. -
Hume publishes first volume of Essays
Hume publishes his first volume of essays (one of which is the Essay of Superstiton and Enthusiasm). -
Hume's Publishes more Essays
Hume publishes his second volume of Essays -
Hume in the Military
Appointed secretary to General St. Clair an travles on a military expedition to Brittany. -
Hume's Four Dissertations
Publishes Four Dissertations: The Natural History of Religion, Of the Passions, Of Tragedy, Of the Standard of Taste. -
Shortened Treatise
An Enquiry concerning the Human Understanding is republished and renamed (formerly Philosophical Essays concerning the Human Understanding), a condensed version of the Treatise of Human Nature. -
Beccaria
Beccaria published On Crimes and Punishments. -
Hume settles down
Settles in Edinburgh and lives out his life as a man of letters and acknowledged patriarch of literature helping young writers critically as well as financially amoungst whom were Thomas Blackwell, Tobias Smollett and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. -
Works After Death
Postumous publication of Dialogues concerning Natural Religion. -
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant publishes his Critique of Pure Reason; his analysis of the human mind and how it relates to nature. -
Condorcet
Enlightenment philosopher Condorcet publishes a treatise about womens' rights, claiming they have (or should have) all the same rights as men. -
Enlightenment ends
The Period of Enlightenment starts to decline as the the Period of Romanticism begins.