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First evidence on the existence of cells
English scientist Robert Hooke deduced the existence of microscopic creatures by using a rudimentary microscope. he described them as ''cells''. -
First observation of microorganisms
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (father of microbiology) Managed to observe living microorganisms for the first time after perfecting the microscope. he -
Deduction that plants are composed of cells
German Botanist Matthias Schleiden proposed that all plants are made up of cells. -
Conclusion that cells make all living organisms
German zoologist Theodor Schwann extended Matthias theory to the animal kingdom, concluding that all living organisms are made of cells. -
Cells come from other cells theory
German physician Rudolf Virchow added to the theory that cells come from other cells. -
Contradiction to spontaneous generation theory
Louis Pasteur refuted the theory of spontaneous generation by demonstrating that life arises from pre-existing organisms. -
Introduction of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
French biologist Edouard Chatton introduced the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, allowing better clasifications and comprehension of living organisms. -
Discovery of the structure of DNA
British scientist Rosalind Franklin discovered the helical structure of DNA by using X-ray diffraction.
afterwards, it was proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick. -
Endosymbiotic theory
American biologist Lynn Margulis revolutionized cell biology by proposing the endosymbiotic theory (how eukaryotic cells evolved from symbiotic relationships between prokaryotic cells)