Impressionism: The Birth of Modern Art

  • French Realism influences Impressionism

    The Realist movement, led by Gustave Courbet, encouraged artists to draw everyday life and social realities instead of idealized subjects. This documentary-style approach helped prepare the foundation for the Impressionist focus on modern life.
  • Painting Outdoors (Plein Air) becomes popular

    Impressionist artists began working outdoors to capture natural light and atmosphere directly, focusing on how light affected color and perception in real time.
  • Impression, Sunrise

    Impression, Sunrise

    Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet
    Claude Monet introduced a revolutionary way of capturing light and movement. This painting gave the Impressionist movement its name and marked a shift toward painting modern life and perception rather than strict realism.
  • First Impressionist Exhibition

    First Impressionist Exhibition

    The first independent Impressionist exhibition was held in Paris. Artists rejected traditional academic art rules and focused on natural light, and emotional perception.
  • Le Moulin de la Galette by Renoir

    Le Moulin de la Galette by Renoir

    This painting represented Parisian life and demonstrated the Impressionist focus on movement, light, and everyday moments in modern society.
  • Paris Street: Rainy Day by Gustave Caillebotte

    Paris Street: Rainy Day by Gustave Caillebotte

    This artwork demonstrated how Impressionists modern life with innovative perspectives and a focus on sky and moments.
  • End of the Impressionist Era

    The final official Impressionist exhibition marked the transition to Post-Impressionism, leading to more structured and emotionally expressive styles.