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The Romans extended their athority in 106 B.C.E. to the Arabian Peninsula. After this expansion, it transformed into a provience that kept on growing. http://www.download.farhathashmi.com/dn/Portals/0/audio/Seerah/Tajallyat-e-Nabuwwat-2011/Resource/Lesson-01(18-May-2011)/Arabian Peninsula .gif
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In the year of 570, a boy named Muhammad was born. After he was born, Muhammad's Father died; because, of that Muhammad's mother gave him away to a different clan. http://www.ispi-usa.org/muhammad/muhammad.jpg
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In 570 B.C.E., through 632 B.C.E. Muhammad was born. He recived a message from an angle named Gaberial that told him to preach a message. Muhammad spent his life preaching a new religon to people hoping to get other people to follow him.
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In the year of 622, Muhammad and his frriends retreated into the city of Yathrib. http://www.constructionweekonline.com/pictures/gallery/Business/Madinah-1.jpg
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In 622 B.C.E., Muhammad fled to escape persecution. He left from Mecca to go to Medina. Going to Medina, Muhammad was searching for followers of his new religon. http://www.roebuckclasses.com/102/maps/islamspread.jpg
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Muhammad had a important visit to Ka'aba in 630 B.C.E. At that visit he ordered the idols of the traditional faith to be distroyed and he declared it a sacred shrine of Islam. http://excellentworlds.com/data_images/countries/baghdad/baghdad-08.jpg
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Two years after the symbolic visit to Ka'aba, Muhammad past away. Right when Muhammad was dying, Islam was beginning to spread throughout the peninsula. http://wikiislam.net/wiki/uploads/thumb/7/74/Muhammad_on_deathbed.jpg/330px-Muhammad_on_deathbed.jpg
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One of Islams expanshions lasted from 632 to 661 B.C.E. After that from 661 B.C.E to 750 was the second Islmic expanshion. http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/sterk/ImagesLA/islamap.jpeg
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While Muhammad was expanding his empire, the muslims took over the Fertile Crescent. The Uthman wrought down the Qu'ran in 650 B.C.E.
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In the year of 637 B.C.E. the Arabs defeated a Persian force. http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/arabs.jpg
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In the year of 650 B.C.E., the Arabs conquered the whole empire of the Sassandis. http://www.iranchamber.com/history/sassanids/images/sassanid_empire_map.gif
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At the beginning of the eighth century, the western and eastern ends of the Mediteranian had new lanches. After that, the Arab armies conquered the Berbers. http://mathildasanthropologyblog.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/berbers.jpg
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In 710 B.C.E., the Arab forces crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and then occupied Spain. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/europe/spain/map_of_spain.jpg
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A Muslim forced had attacked Constantinople in 717 B.C.E., hoping to destroy The Byzantine Empire. http://www.civilization.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Constantinople_Muir.jpg
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The Iberian peninsula had became a Muslim state by 725 B.C.E. with its center in Andalusia. http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/iberian.gif
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A Turkish leader in 1055, captured Baghdad and gained command of the empire. They gave him the name Sultan which means "holder of power." http://islam.ru/en/sites/default/files/img/story/2013/04/al-nida-mosque-in-baghdad-iraq-wallpaper_0.jpg
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A Turkish leader captuerd Baghdad in 1055, after that he got command of that empire. The empire was called Sultan. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/L.N._Gumilev,_The_Ancient_Turks.png
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From 1080 through 1300 century, a group of Christians known as the Crusads ruled.
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At the beginning of 1096 through the thirteenth century, a large group of Christians, who were known as the Crusades, brought the Holy Land to the Mediterranean coast. Armies of the First Crusade captuered Jerusalem after a long blockade. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sC9zTCX5fZI/TiGkM8YO9pI/AAAAAAAAALA/Ps6RQObGLzk/s1600/islam_christianity.jpg
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Saladin's army invaded the Jerusalem Kingdom in 1187, and destroyed the Christian forces. http://uploads8.wikipaintings.org/images/gustave-dore/crusaders-surrounded-by-saladin-s-army-1877.jpg
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Christian rulers like Alfonso X in Castile and Frederick gained sponsor of Classical Greek works from Arabic and Latin by the thirteenth Century. http://www.muslimheritage.com/sites/default/files/house_of_wisdom_03.jpg?slideshow=true&slideshowAuto=false&slideshowSpeed=4000&speed=350&transition=elastic
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In 1258, Hulegu and his brother Khubilai Khan brought an end to the caliphate at a Baghdad under the rule of Hulegu. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hulagu_coin.jpg
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By the fourteenth century, the empire of Mongol began to brake, leaving it into seperate kingdoms. http://www.freeinfosociety.com/media/images/266.jpg
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Sultan Mehment the second, brought an end to the Byzantine Empire and seized Constantinople in 1453. http://www.guide-martine.com/images/mehmet2.jpg
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"Timeline." Timeline. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2014. "Muhammad Completes Hegira." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2014. Duiker, William J., and Jackson J. Spielvogel. The Essential World History. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.
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At one time between 848 and 852 B.C.E. the largest mosque was built, the name of it was the Great Mosque of Samarra. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Kairouan's_Great_Mosque_courtyard.jpg
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In Iraq, Ali's son Hussein "disputed the legitimacy of the Umayyads and Incited his supporters- to be known in the future as Shi'ites" which means "partisans of Ali". The sunni's, which means "orthodox" still exists today. There used to be a schism between the Shi'ites and the Sunni's.
http://www-tc.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2
