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GNU/Linux
Thanks to the GNU project and the GPL license, Linux allowed users to have access to the source code, promoting collaboration and innovation without commercial restrictions.
Linux can be adapted to any type of device, from servers to phones and smart appliances. In addition, the community has developed a huge number of distributions for different uses. -
SLS Linux 1.5
was one of the first GNU/Linux distributions, created by Peter MacDonald in 1992. It stood out for being the first to include more than just the Linux kernel and basic tools, offering a more complete system with support for the X Window System.
Although it was popular at the time, it had several stability problems, which led to the creation of distributions such as Slackware and Debian, which improved its structure. -
Slackware 10.2
Slackware is a Linux distribution created by Patrick Volkerding in 1993. Originally based on the Softlanding Linux system, Slackware has been the basis of many other Linux distributions, especially the early versions of SUSE Linux distributions, and is the oldest. Distribution that is still maintained.
Slackware aims for stability and simplicity of design and to be the most "Unix-like" Linux distribution. -
Debian GNU/Linux
The evolution of Debian GNU/Linux has been a continuous process of improvement and expansion, focusing on stability, software freedom and support for a wide range of architectures. From its earliest versions, Debian set out to build a completely free and openly maintained operating system for the community. -
SUSE Linux
has been marked by its focus on ease of use, powerful administration tools and a strong commitment to the enterprise environment. Initially, SUSE adopted and translated the Slackware distribution into German, but quickly developed its own code base, releasing SUSE Linux 4.2 in 1996 as its first completely proprietary distribution. -
Red Hat Commercial Linux
The evolution of Red Hat Commercial Linux is a seminal story in the development of Linux for the enterprise. From its earliest days, Red Hat focused on ease of use and robustness, which manifested itself in the creation of the RPM (Red Hat Package Manager) package management system, which greatly simplified the installation and upgrade of software on Linux, becoming a de facto standard for many distributions. -
conectiva
Conectiva Linux is an important chapter in the history of Linux in Latin America, especially in Brazil. Conectiva was founded with the goal of bringing Linux to Portuguese and Spanish-speaking users, adapting the operating system to the needs and cultural context of the region. Initially, Conectiva based its distribution on Red Hat Linux, but quickly began to develop its own tools and functionalities. -
Mandriva Linux
history of innovation focused on ease of use and accessibility for desktop users, which made it one of the most popular distributions of its time. MandrakeSoft (the original company) set out to take Red Hat Linux and make it more user-friendly, especially in the configuration of the KDE graphical environment and hardware detection. Its initial success lay in its intuitive installer and the ability to automatically recognize and configure a wide variety of hardware. -
corel lunix
Corel Linux was a notable attempt by a large software company to bring Linux to the mass consumer market, focusing on ease of use and an interface familiar to Windows users. Based on Debian, Corel Linux was notable for its intuitive graphical installer, its proprietary file manager that closely resembled Windows Explorer, and deep integration with the KDE desktop environment, to which Corel contributed significantly in terms of design and user experience. -
crux
characterized by its minimalist approach and “from scratch” design, targeting advanced users who prefer to custom build their system. Unlike other distributions that seek to offer a complete, pre-configured experience, CRUX firmly adheres to the “keep it simple” (KISS - Keep It Simple, Stupid) philosophy. This means that it does not come with a large amount of pre-installed software or complex graphical configuration tools. -
Gentoo Linux
Gentoo Linux has focused on extreme performance, flexibility and customizability, making it one of the most powerful and demanding distributions for advanced users. Its most distinctive feature is Portage, a package management system inspired by BSD ports, which compiles most software directly from source code. This allows users to optimize software for their specific hardware, select which features to include or exclude, and have granular control over every aspect of their system. -
VectorLinux
VectorLinux is a desktop Linux distribution, based on Slackware. For Intel x86 platform (32-bit, there is a 64-bit alpha version for x86_64 architecture). Although the origins of this distribution are due to the Canadian Robert S. Lange, it is currently being developed by a growing international community. -
ubuntu
transforming it from an operating system primarily for enthusiasts and professionals to an accessible option for the common user. From its inception, the goal of Ubuntu, driven by Canonical and Mark Shuttleworth, was to create an easy-to-use, stable Linux distribution with a predictable six-month release cycle. It was based on Debian, but with a focus on providing a polished desktop and an “out of the box” experience that worked well for most users. -
edubuntu
has been marked by its commitment to education, seeking to provide a Linux distribution optimized for schools, classrooms and home learning. From its inception, Edubuntu was designed as an official Ubuntu derivative, allowing it to inherit the robustness of the Ubuntu base system and its predictable release model. -
FoX Linux
The evolution of FoX Linux focused on providing a robust and easy-to-use desktop distribution, with a focus on the graphical interface. It was born at a time when several distributions were looking for “ease of use” to compete on the desktop. FoX Linux was distinguished by its use of the KDE desktop environment as the default and by its RPM package management system, similar to Red Hat and Mandriva, but with its own particularities. -
xubuntu
Xubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It is maintained by the community and is a derivative of Ubuntu officially recognized by Canonical. Xubuntu is designed for users with computers that have limited system resources, or for users looking for a highly efficient desktop environment.The most recent stable version is 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) which was released in April 2018 with long-term support for five years.1