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Month of January.
Included Act of Uniformity and Act of Supremacy
AofU - restored use of prayer book w/ a few revisions
AofS - required an oath acknowledging Elizabeth as "supreme governor of state and church" -
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Gave recusants in England a choice between excommunication and death.
By 1580, >100 priests at work in England.
1581 - in England, anyone who joins Church of Rome is a traitor -
Additional services to the services w/ Book of Common Prayer Beginning of "Godly Protestant"/Puritan Movement. Most wanted to purify, not separate. No outward disobedience at this point.
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First introduced 1553, revised 1563, finalized 1571.
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Date of Birth uncertain. Could be later, up to 19 Jun 1572
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He could have died as late as 1634 -- dates are unclear
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Was involved in a plot to overthrow Elizabeth. (Her cousin)
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September in General, was when the fleet mis-calculated and ended up in storms off the coast of Ireland. Many ships wrecked and they finally returned home, with only a few survivors.
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Mostly against Anabaptists, but also penalties for not going to church or for going to "conventicles"
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He also became a member of Parliament in this year. Anne More was his boss's niece (he was private secretary to Sir Edgerton)
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Submitted by people hope James I would have Puritan Sympathies
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W/ hope of providing a basis for disciplinary action against bishops
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Died sometime 1682
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Roman Catholic plan to blow up Parliament and the King
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Written between 1603 and 1606.
Published in Quarto form 1608 and in the Folio 1623 -
Comissioned at Hampton Court Conference
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or 1614. Dates unclear.
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After giving birth to their 12th child
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Concerned what activities were appropriate for Sundays. Puritans didn't like it
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Received BA in 1613, MA in 1616
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First Quarto edition published
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Illness from late November to early December
Wrote Devotions during his convalescnce -
After Parliament of 1624
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Attempts to govern by Royal Prerogative, having inherited an intensified view of the divine right of kings
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Ordained Sept. 19, 1630
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Reforms towards high church, but unbending and unable to communicate well
HIgh church, but pro-establishment, not Romanizer. Arminian.
Tried to clean up church, establish uniformity in worship.
Passion for reform, but not for Puritan version
Strict and unbending. Harsh, but with clear vision for church -
Second edition, 1635
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Not well received among the Presbyterian Scots
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Convocation called. Passes more canons, pushes Laudian ideas.
"Short Parliament" - dismisses them quickly -
Impeached Strafford. Recieved "Root and Branch Petition," Dec. 11, 1640 -- wanting the dissolution of the Episcopacy
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Wanted the abolishment of the Episcopacy, getting rid of Roman Catholic sounding rituals, getting rid of corruption and of war
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Country moving towards Civil War.
Grand Remonstrance -- list of grievances against King and his party
Tried to arrest (failed) 5 members of House of Commons -
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"Official" beginning of civil war
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Written 1635,
Pirated 1642 without his permission.
1643 is the "authorized" version -
Discussed at Westminster Assembly 1642.
Based on old Scottish Covenant form 39.
(Temporary) End of the CofE.
out of 10,000 clergy, 2-3000 lost livings. Others became Presbyterian ministers or were Puritan leaning anyway.
Fall of Episcopacy - fall of Prayer Book. Replaced by Directory of Public Worship. -
Decline in Parliament's strength at the same time.
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Cromwell an "independent" -- found Presbyterian ministers just as tyrranous.
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Ends when Charles agrees to trial of Presbyterians and then runs, which started the war over again.
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This time, Charles II supported by Parliament, but Cromwell and NME too strong
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Far-reaching political, sociological, psychological implications for British people.
Method/attitude at death was very Christian.
Horror at Regicide -
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Major General John Lambert drafts it.
One of the first (if not the first) English-speaking constitutions
Intended to give some measure of toleration -
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Presented Conditions under which Charles II would accept crown
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Puritans got bogged down in details, so lost ground
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First part of Clarendon Code
Required people to renounce Solemn League and Covenant -
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Second part of Clarendon Code
Established slightly revised Book of Common Prayer Around 1000 Presbyterian ministers lost their livings, plus around 700 that had been kicked out before, but many ministers were simply ordained and continued on. -
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Special services held each year.
Charles I becomes as close as possible to a martyer in CofE -
3rd part of Clarendon Code Made it illegal for people over 16 to attend religious gatherings outside of CofE
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Lasted into 1666.
Last major epidemic of bubonic plague in England
Killed 100,000 people -- 15% of London. -
4th part of Clarendon Code Non-conformist ministers couldn't live or visit within 5 miles of where they used to preach
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Civil and military officers were required to receive communion through the CofE, renounce transubstantiation, and take oaths of supremacy and allegiance
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Re-surgence of Anti-Catholicism and distrust of Charles II
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Charles II's younger brother
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Wants Tolerations for both Dissenters (Puritans) and Catholics
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Read to William and Mary in Parliament.
Confirmed by Parliament in December. -
Freedom of worship to Nonconformists who had pledged to the oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy and rejected transubstantiation
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