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The Roman Empire's fall. Much of Europe had been governed by Rome. Much of the country would now be in chaos as local monarchs and rulers vied for dominance. This marks the beginning of the Dark Ages, also known as the Middle Ages.
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Clovis ascends to the throne of the Franks. Clovis brought together the majority of the Frankish tribes in the Roman province of Gaul.
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Muhammad, prophet of Islam is born.
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The Tours Battle. The Franks overcome the Muslims, effectively driving Islam out of Europe.
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The Frankish King Charlemagne is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
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Vikings from Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) start invading northern Europe. They'd keep going until 1042.
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The Viking invasion are repelled by Alfred the Great, King of England.
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In the Battle of Hastings, a French Duke named William of Normandy conquers England. He ascended to the throne of England and irrevocably altered the course of the country.
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The First Crusade begins. The Crusades were conflicts fought over the Holy Land between the Holy Roman Empire and the Muslims. Over the next 200 years, there would be multiple Crusades.
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Richard I, Richard the Lionheart, becomes King of England.
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The Mongol Empire is founded by Genghis Khan.
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The Magna Carta is signed by King John of England. This text said that the king was not above the law and that the people had some rights.
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Marco Polo leaves on his famous journey to explore Asia.
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The Hundred Years War breaks out between England and France over the crown of France.
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The Black Death begins in Europe. This horrible disease would kill around half of the people in Europe.
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French heroine Joan of Arc is executed by England at the age of 19.
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German inventor Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press. This will signal the start of the Renaissance.
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Constantinople is conquered by the Ottoman Empire. The Eastern Roman Empire, often known as Byzantium, comes to an end with this.
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Leonardo Da Vinci paints "The Last Supper."
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The Dutch East India Company is founded.
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Death of Queen Elizabeth I
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The Jamestown Settlement is founded in North America.
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Louis XIII inherited the French Throne
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The 30 years war started
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Arrival of the Pilgrims
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Start of the reign of Charles I
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Professorship of music founded at Oxford University
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Discovery of New York
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Italian Composer Giovanni Legranzi is borned
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Italian composer, Giovanni Legrenzi was born
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Heinrich Schütz sings Dafne, the first German opera, with a text by Martin Opitz and a performance in Torgau.
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Lodovico Grossi da Viadana (Italian Composer) dies
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Start of the English civil war
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The 30 years were ended
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The English civil war ended
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Construction of St. Peter's Square began
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Great fire of London
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Toleration Act
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Salem witchcraft trials
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Reign of Louis XIV ended