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Unity of theRoman Empire was lot too.
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The last Roman emperor in the West fell from power.
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The stirrup made it possible to sit on a horse and charge while holding a spear.
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He defeated them at the Battle of Tours.
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Most were from noble families.Most educated women became nuns.
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It was divided into thousands of feudal terretoritie each with a nobles castle.
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Architecture is away society demonstrates what is important to it's culture.
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As technological and agricultural inovations allowed trade to flourish and crops to increase.
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Cristianity started in Northern Britain and spead to Europe by A.D. 800.Most people in Western Europe had become Catholics by 1050.
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He wanted to stop nobles and Kings from interering in Church affairs.He issuedadecree.
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He spoke before a large crowed in eastern France and the crowd got very excited.
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It took them unit 1099 to reach Jerusalem.
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The most famous monk was Bernard of Clairvaux.
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They were enouraged to do so by holding trade fairs.
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New technology enabled people to produce more food and goods.
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TheEuropean rulers send another crusade to regain the lost lands.
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He was a brilliant commander.
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He united the muslims and declaredwar against the Christian States the crusders had built.
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Guilds by 1200 the tanners carpenters, bakers, and all other craftpeople had guuilds.
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Philip II went to war against England.
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This was the first order of friars.They taught Christianity,helped the poor , and were missionaries.
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They forced King John to sign it and it took away some of the King's powers.
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Universities were started to educate and train scholars.
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This was the curch court where the tried people for heresy.
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The Mongols destroyed most of the large cities and killes many peeople.
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In it he asks, "Does God exist"?
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France did the same in 1306 and 1394. Some German ities also forced them to leave by 1350.
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More goods were being shipped across cenral Asia which helped spread Black Death.
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The English King Edward III declared himself king and this angered the French. they fought back for the next 100 yeaars.
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It spread quickly. The scientists do not know why.
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Themiddle Ages end and the Renaissance begeins.
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The Jews settled iin Eastern European countries.
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Before this this book were rare.
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She told them her favorite saints urged her to free France.
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he called himself a Cza and lived up to his title.
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Princess Isabella and Prince Ferding force the Muslims to convert to Christianity or leave Spain.
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King Clovis turned Catholic at the wish of his wife, he was then crownedby the pope on Christmas Day, 496, in a small church.
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A shift from Kings to nobles began.
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Across the English Channel From England.
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Charles the Great impressed the pope so on Christmas day afer the worship service he crowedhim.
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Their raids terrified the Europeans.
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Otto was one of the Kings of Germany. He sent troops to protect the people ans as a reward the pope made him emporer.
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After he died his empire did not last very long.His son was not a strong leader and his sons divided the empire into 3 Kingdoms.