Native American timeline

  • Gnadenhutten Massacre

    Gnadenhutten Massacre

    A militia from Pennsylvania attacked a settlement of Christian Delaware in eastern Ohio, killing 96 men, women, and children.
  • Battle of Tippecanoe

    Battle of Tippecanoe

    Fought in present-day Indiana, this battle pitted U.S. forces under William Henry Harrison against Native American warriors associated with Tecumseh's confederacy, led by his brother Tenskwatawa
  • The Creek War

    The Creek War

    This conflict, which occurred mainly in modern Alabama, began as a civil war within the Muscogee (Creek) Nation but became a broader war involving U.S. forces led by Andrew Jackson.
  • Trail of Tears

    Trail of Tears

    This was the forced removal of the Cherokee people from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to Indian Territory
  • Indian Appropriations Act of 1851

    Indian Appropriations Act of 1851

    This act authorized the creation of Indian reservations in Oklahoma and other states to contain Native American tribes.
  • Sioux Treaty of 1868

    known as the Treaty of Fort Laramie, it established the Great Sioux Reservation and promised the Sioux that the Black Hills would be theirs in perpetuity.
  • Battle of the Little Bighorn

    In this battle, a combined force of Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne warriors defeated the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry, killing Lieutenant Colonel George Custer and all of his men.
  • Dawes Act of 1887

    The General Allotment Act, as it was also known, authorized the President to divide up communal tribal land into individual allotments in an effort to promote assimilation.
  • Curtis Act of 1898

    This act modified the Dawes Act and extended its provisions to the Five Civilized Tribes, diminishing tribal governments and courts.
  • Indian Reorganization Act of 1934

    This act, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act, was a major piece of the "Indian New Deal" that reversed the policy of allotment, restored tribal self-government, and encouraged the preservation of Native American culture.