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Jan 14, 1578
Philip III is born (Philip IV father)
He was born in Madrid on April 14, 1578. Son of Felipe II, from whom he inherited the throne, grandson of Carlos I, and by his mother, Archduchess Margarita of Austria, and descendant of Emperor Ferdinand I of Habsburg. He married Margaret of Austria, who reigned alongside him between 1599 and 1611, when he died. They had eight children. Among them, the successor of Felipe III, Felipe IV. -
Period: Apr 14, 1578 to
Philip III lifespan (Philip IV father)
Philip III was King of Spain. He was also, as Philip II, King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. Philip III later married his cousin Margaret of Austria, sister of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor. Although also known in Spain as Philip the Pious, Philip's political reputation abroad has been largely negative. For many, the decline of Spain can be dated to the economic difficulties that set in during the early years of his reign. -
Margaret of Austria is born (Philip IV mother)
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Margaret of Austria lifespan (Philip IV mother)
Margaret was the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria and thus the paternal granddaughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I. Her elder brother was the Archduke Ferdinand, who succeeded as Emperor in 1619. Two of her sisters, Anna and Constance, through their subsequent marriages to King Sigismund III Vasa, became Queens of Poland. -
Elisabeth of Bourbon birth
She married Philip when she was 13, she was pregnant 11 times during her whole life, only two of them made it through, some of them were miscarried, ande the majority died at childhood. -
Philip IV birth
He had several children, most of them miscarried or died at childhood. -
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Philip IV lifespan
Philip was king of Spain, and son of Philip III and Margaret of Austria. He inherited all his father lands.
Philip IV was also knwonw ans Planet King, or The Great, since he did so much during his reign. -
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Prince of Austrias
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Prince of Portugal
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Twelve Years' Truce
The Twelve Years' Truce was a treaty between Hansburg House rulers In Spain and the Netherlands and the Dutch Republic, this treaty was created by Philip III, Philip IV father. -
Margaret of Austria's death
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Elisabeth of Bourbon marriage
She married Philip when she was 13, and their marriage ended when she died. -
Start of the Thirty Years' War
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Thirty Years' War
This was one of the most destructive and harsh wars in Europe, with deaths from 4,5 millions up to 8 million. This war resulted in the Peace of Westphalia. -
Ending od the Twelve Years' Truce
This short period of peace ended this year, with a war between Spain and the Netherlands -
Philip III death
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King of Spain, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia
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King of Portugal
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Count of Artois
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Duke of Milan, Lothier, Brabant, Limburg and Luxenburg
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Count Palatine of Burgundy, Count of Flandes, Hainaut and Namur
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Maria Margaret of Austria, Infanta of Spain (Philips daughter)
She was daughter of Philip IV and Elisabeth of Bourbon -
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Margaret Maria Catherine of Austria, Infanta of Spain (Philips daughter)
She was daughter of Philip IV and Elisabeth of Bourbon -
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Maria Eugenia of Austria, Infanta of Spain (Philips daughter)
She was daughter of Philip IV and Elisabeth of Bourbon -
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Isabella Maria Theresa of Austria, Infanta of Spain (Philips daughter)
She was daughter of Philip IV and Elisabeth of Bourbon -
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Prince of Piombino
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Italian plague
This plague was part of the Second plague pandemic and was one of the plagues who emerged because of the Black Death, it mostly affected Italy, North and center, caussing around 300,000 deaths. -
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John Joseph of Austria (Philips son)
He was son of Philip IV and María calderón -
Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias birth
He died at 16 and did nothing special during his life -
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Balthasar Charles of Austria, Infante of Spain, Prince of Asturias (Philips son)
He was son of Philip IV and Elisabeth of Bourbon -
Francis Ferdinand of Austria, Infante of Spain
He was son of Philip IV and Elisabeth of Bourbon, he died the same day he was born -
Mariana of Austria birth
She was 15 when she married Philip IV, whom was brother of her mother, her mother married Ferdinan III -
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Franco-Spanish War
Even though the Peace of Westphalia was still a thing, French Minister, Mazarino, was demanding to Spain, to give France some cities of the Netherlands, and Roussillon. This war ended with the treaty of the Pyrenees. -
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Infanta Maria Anna "Mariana" Antonia of Austria, Infanta of Spain (Philips daughter)
She was daughter of Philip IV and Elisabeth of Bourbon -
Maria Theresa of Spain birth
She died at 44, and she had married Louis XVI of france -
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Maria Theresa of Austria, Infanta of Spain (Philips daughter)
She was daughter of Philip IV and Elisabeth of Bourbon -
Count-Duke of Olivares
He started a war with actual Catalonia, againts Philips army, begin same Philip's Valid.
Philip's army was about to fight the Frenchs in Roussillon. -
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Count-Duke of Olivares war
Philip gave Catalonia its old privileges back.
Also, after some month since this war started, Count-Duke sent the Portugueses to fight in it, which was a trigger for another insurrection in Lisboa -
Lisboa's insurrection
Portugal insurrection started -
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Portuguese Restoration War
It was a war between Portugal and Spanish monarchy, it stated thanks to the Portuguese revolution, and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon -
Count-Duke of Olivares
He lost his position alongside the King Philip IV, and his nephew, Luis Méndez de Haro, replaced him. -
Another plague
This plague affected Andalusia and Seville, killing lots of people -
Peace of Westphalia
There were two treaties signed the same mont, one signed in Westphalia and the othr one in Osnabürck, these ended the Thirty Years' War, and created peace all around in the Holy Roman Emperor, which, in other words, ended a time period in which aroun 8 million people died. The Sapnish Monarchy, the kingdoms of France & Sweden and the United Provinces participated in these treaties -
Ending of the Thirty Years' War
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Mariana of Austria (Maria Anna) marriage
She married Philip when she was 15, she was Philip's niece -
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Margaret Theresa of Austria, Infanta of Spain (Philips daughter)
She was daughter of Philip IV and Maria Anna of Austria -
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Infanta Maria Ambrosia de la Concepción of Austria, Infanta of Spain (Philips daughter)
She was daughter of Philip IV Maria Anna of Austria -
Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
Philip died at 3 and obviously, did nothing. -
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Philip Prospero of Austria, Infante of Spain, Prince of Asturias (Philips son)
He was son of Philip IV and Maria Anna of Austria -
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Ferdinand Thomas Charles of Austria, Infante of Spain (Philips son)
He was son of Philip IV and Maria Anna of Austria -
Treaty of the Pyrenees
With this treaty, Spain accepted to give counties of Roussillon Conflanc, Artois and many squares in Flandes, they also talked through, Maria Theresa's (Philip IV first daughter) and Louis XVI marriage -
Charles II birth
Charles II died at 38, and will be the next king after his father.
He was the offspring of lots of incest, so he was deficient and did not have children, so the Austrias along with the Hansburg House died the second Charles II did so. -
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Charles II of Spain
He was son of Philip IV and Maria Anna of Austria -
Philip IV death
The same month the king died, he started to feel bad and started to have bloody feces, so he was sick with dysentery (which is a result of parasitic or bacterial infections, because of poor higiene or eating risky food), he died giving huge indicators of suffering from this disease; he was buried in El Escorial. -
Margaret Theresa of Spain birth
She died at 21, and she married Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. -
Treaty of Lisbon
This treaty was between Spain and portugal, with England as a mediator, in this treaty, Soain had to recognize Lisbon's new dynasty ruling, the House of Braganza.
