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According to the legend, Rome was created by Rumulus and Remus who were born by the union of a god and an Etruscan King, later they were raised by wolves
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Rome was governed by kings of Latin and Etruscan origin. It was the most important city in the region, known as latium.. It finished when Tarquino el soberbio was expulsed
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Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was the last king and a very athoritarian ruler
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Rome expanded around the Mediterranean, from the Iberian Peninsula to the Near East provincies.
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This was an important conquest because they finished conquering the Italian peninsula.
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It was fought partly on land in Sicily and Africa, but was largely a naval war. It began as a local conflict in Sicily between Hiero II of Syracuse and the Mamertines of Messina.The war was between the Romans and the Carthagens In 241 BC, Carthage signed a peace treaty under the terms of which they evacuated Sicily and paid Rome a large war indemnity. The long war was costly to both powers, but Carthage was more seriously destabilized.
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The Second Punic War(218 BC – 201 BC)is most remembered for the Carthaginian Hannibal's crossing of the Alps. His army invaded Italy from the north and resoundingly defeated the Roman army in several battles, but never caused a political break between Rome and its allies. While fighting Hannibal in Italy, Hispania, and Sicily, Rome simultaneously fought against Macedon in the First Macedonian War. Eventually, the war was taken to Africa, where Carthage was defeated at the Battle of Zama(201 BC)
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It involved an extended siege of Carthage, ending in the city's thorough destruction. The resurgence of the struggle can be explained by growing anti-Roman agitations in Hispania and Greece, and the visible improvement of Carthaginian wealth and martial power in the fifty years since the Second War.With no military, Carthage suffered raids from its neighbor Numidia. Under the terms of the treaty with Rome, such disputes were arbitrated by the Roman Senate.
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In Sicily, led by Eunus, a former slave claiming to be a prophet, and Cleon from Cilicia.
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In Sicily, led by Athenion and Tryphon
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On mainland Italy, led by Spartacus. It was the last servile wars
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The last of all servile wars was suppressed in the 71 BC
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This was when Gallia was finished conquist
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He was killed by the senators
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August was the first emperor Roman emperor. Rome reached its greatest territorial extent. The empire began to decline in the 3rd century AD
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The Julio-Claudian dynasty was the first Roman imperial dynasty, consisting of the first five emperors Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero or the family to which they belonged. They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in 27 BC, until AD 68 when the last of the line, Nero, committed suicide
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The Flavian dynasty was a Roman imperial dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between 69 AD and 96 AD, encompassing the reigns of Vespasian (69–79), and his two sons Titus (79–81) and Domitian (81–96). The Flavians rose to power during the civil war of 69, known as the Year of the Four Emperors. After Galba and Otho died in quick succession, Vitellius became emperor in mid 69
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At this time the empire get its longest extension and it was the period of more stability. Pax Romana was a long period of relative peacefulness and minimal expansion by the Roman military force experienced by the Roman Empire after the end of the Final War of the Roman Republic and before the beginning of the Crisis of the Third Century. During this time, the Roman empire reached its peak land mass area and its population grew up to 70 million people.
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The Nerva–Antonine dynasty was a dynasty of seven Roman Emperors who ruled over the Roman Empire from 96 AD to 192 AD. These Emperors are Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Lucius Verus, Marcus Aurelius, and Commodus.
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At this time Romans had its longets extension from Hispania to Syria and from Britania to Aegyptus
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The Severan dynasty was a Roman imperial dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between 193 and 235. The dynasty was founded by the Roman general Septimius Severus, who rose to power as the victor of the 193-197 civil war.
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From the dead of Alejandro el severo to the rise to the power of Diocleciano
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When cristianism become main religion
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Divided into 2 territories: occidental and oriental
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The division did not Improve the situation in the western half of the empire. The visigoths were able to cross the limes of rome
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In 476 rome was finaly defited
