-
Palace of Versailles built
The Palace of Versailles was originally a hunting lodge for King Louis XIII, but it was transformed and expanded into a grand royal residence by his son, Louis XIV, in the 17th century. The palace became a symbol of the absolute monarchy and French art, showcasing opulent gardens, stunning architecture, and elaborate interior designs. -
King Louis moved the capital of France from Paris to Versailles
King Louis XIV moved the capital of France from Paris to Versailles in 1682 to consolidate his power and create a centralized government away from the influence of the nobility. This relocation allowed him to control the court and administration more effectively while promoting the grandeur of the Palace of Versailles as a symbol of royal authority. -
When King Louis XVI married Marie Antoinette
King Louis XVI married Marie Antoinette in 1770 as a strategic alliance between France and Austria, aimed at strengthening diplomatic ties between the two countries. Their union, however, faced public scrutiny and criticism due to the extravagant lifestyle of the royal family during a time of economic hardship in France. -
The Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror, which lasted from 1793 to 1794 during the French Revolution, was marked by extreme political violence and mass executions aimed at purging France of perceived enemies of the revolution. Led by the Committee of Public Safety, under Maximilien Robespierre, this period saw thousands executed by guillotine, including many who had once been revolutionary leaders, creating a climate of fear and suspicion throughout the nation. -
King Louis XVI is executed
King Louis XVI was executed by guillotine on January 21, 1793, after being convicted of treason by the National Convention during the French Revolution. His execution marked a pivotal moment in the revolution, symbolizing the end of the monarchy and the rise of republican ideals in France.