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The Philippines
The Philippines campaign, Battle of the Philippines, Second Philippines campaign, or the Liberation of the Philippines, codenamed Operation Musketeer I, II, and III, was the American, Filipino, and Australian campaign to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines during World War II. Article
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Battle of Midway
A naval battle, fought almost entirely with aircraft, in which the United States destroyed Japan's first-line carrier strength and most of its best trained naval pilots. In June 1942, US and Japanese naval forces engaged in a five-day battle in the middle of the Pacific Ocean that changed the course of the war in the Pacific. Ocean and was a turning point in World War II. Article
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Island-hopping
A military strategy used by the Allied forces in the Pacific theater, where they strategically captured key islands while bypassing heavily defended ones, gradually moving closer to Japan by establishing air and naval bases on the islands they did take, allowing them to conserve resources and minimize casualties while advancing towards the Japanese mainland. Article
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D-Day
AKA Operation Overlord. It brought together the land, air, and sea forces of the allied armies in what became known as the largest amphibious invasion in military history. The operation, given the codename OVERLORD, delivered five naval assault divisions to the beaches of Normandy, France. Article
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Meeting at Yalta
At Yalta, Roosevelt and Churchill discussed with Stalin the conditions under which the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan and all three agreed that, in exchange for potentially crucial Soviet participation in the Pacific theater, the Soviets would be granted a sphere of influence in Manchuria following Japan’s surrender. Article
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Death of Hitler
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Hiroshima
The plane dropped the atomic bomb, known as “Little Boy” by a parachute at 8:15 in the morning, and it exploded 2,000 feet above Hiroshima in a blast equal to 12-15,000 tons of TNT, destroying 5 square miles of the city. The bomb was dropped by U.S. Army Air Force Colonel Paul Tibbets, Jr. It weighed 9,000 pounds and had a diameter of only 28 inches. Article
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