-
1533
Elizabeth I of England
Queen of England from 1558 to 1603.
Defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588, establishing England as a dominant naval power.
Encouraged the arts, leading to the Elizabethan Age, a golden era of literature (Shakespeare’s time).
Strengthened England’s economy and laid the foundation for the British Empire. -
Period: to
Elizabeth I of England
One of the most powerful female monarchs in history.
Proved that women could rule effectively without marriage.
Promoted education and stability in England. -
Marie Curie
First woman to win a Nobel Prize (Physics, 1903) and the only person to win in two different sciences (Chemistry, 1911).
Discovered radioactivity and elements polonium and radium.
Developed mobile X-ray units during World War I, saving thousands of lives. -
Period: to
Marie Curie
Opened doors for women in science.
Pioneered cancer treatment through radiation therapy.
Inspired generations of female scientists. -
Indira Gandhi
First female Prime Minister of India (1966–1977, 1980–1984).
Led India during the Bangladesh Liberation War (1971), supporting Bangladesh’s independence.
Introduced Green Revolution, making India self-sufficient in food production.
Strengthened India’s nuclear program. -
Period: to
Indira Gandhi
One of the most influential leaders in Indian history.
Proved that women could lead powerful nations.
Inspired more women to join politics in India. -
Angela Merkel
First female Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021).
Led Germany through economic stability and the Eurozone crisis.
Played a key role in handling the European refugee crisis (2015).
One of the most powerful world leaders for nearly two decades. -
Period: to
Angela Merkel
Transformed Germany into Europe’s strongest economy.
Advocated for climate change policies and women’s rights.
Set an example for women in global leadership.