-
Birth and Early Life
Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, to Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru. Grew up in a politically active family, witnessing India’s independence movement. -
Political Beginnings
India gains independence; her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, becomes the first Prime Minister. Indira Gandhi serves as his close advisor and later becomes the President of the Indian National Congress (1959). -
Becomes India’s First Woman Prime Minister
After the sudden death of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi is elected as the first female Prime Minister of India. -
Nationalization of banks
Implements major economic reforms, including the nationalization of banks, which strengthens India’s rural economy and benefits women and lower-income groups. -
War and Bangladesh Liberation
Leads India to victory in the India-Pakistan War of 1971, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh. Recognized globally as a strong and decisive leader. -
Emergency Period
Declares a state of Emergency (1975-1977), suspending civil liberties. Although controversial, this period also saw major programs for women’s empowerment, poverty reduction, and family planning. -
Return to Power
Wins elections and becomes Prime Minister again. Focuses on technology, economic development, and women’s welfare programs. -
Assassination
Orders Operation Blue Star, a military action against Sikh militants in the Golden Temple. On October 31, 1984, she is assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards, sparking nationwide turmoil. Legacy and Impact on Women’s Leadership Paved the way for future women leaders in India and globally. Remembered as a symbol of strength, determination, and resilience in politics. Inspired women to take up leadership roles in governance and society.