-
Battle of Leyte gulf
The largest navel battle of World War II, fought between the US and Japan near the Philippines. This battle destroyed the Japanese navy's ability to conduct large scale operations. -
Firebombing of tokyo
A devastating U.S. air raid on Tokyo using incendiary bombs, which caused massive destruction and civilian casualties. The firestorm killed an estimated 100,000 people, making it one of the deadliest bombings in history. -
Potsdam Conference
A meeting between the leaders of the U.S., U.K., and Soviet Union to decide post-war Europe’s fate and issue an ultimatum demanding Japan’s unconditional surrender. Japan ignored the ultimatum, leading to the atomic bombings. -
Period: to
Battle of Iwo Jima
A fierce battle in which U.S. Marines captured the island of Iwo Jima from Japan. The battle is remembered for the iconic flag-raising on Mount Suribachi and the heavy casualties suffered by both sides. -
Period: to
Battle of Okinawa
The largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War, resulting in a brutal battle with high casualties for both American and Japanese forces. Okinawa’s fall brought U.S. forces closer to mainland Japan and influenced the decision to use atomic bombs. -
Hiroshima Bombing
The U.S. dropped the first atomic bomb, “Little Boy,” on Hiroshima, instantly killing tens of thousands and devastating the city. Many more died in the following weeks from radiation exposure. -
Japan’s Surrender
Emperor Hirohito announced Japan’s surrender in a radio broadcast, ending World War II. This day is now known as Victory over Japan Day (V-J Day). -
Nagasaki Bombing
Three days after Hiroshima, the U.S. dropped the second atomic bomb, “Fat Man,” on Nagasaki. The destruction and loss of life contributed to Japan’s decision to surrender.