AP Art History - Richards

Global Prehistory Time Period

Period: 30,000 BCE to 500 BCE

3500 BCE The wheel is used in Mesopotamia, modern day Iraq.
2900 BCE First Egyptian hieroglyphs appear. Can be divided into Ancient Near East, Egyptian, Etruscan, and Greek time spans.

Standard of Ur from the royal tombs

Period: 26,000 BCE to 24,000 BCE

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Material: Wood inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone

Apollo 11 Stones

Period: 25,300 BCE to 25,000 BCE

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Material: Charcoal on Stone

Great Hall of the Bulls

Period: 15,000 BCE to 13,000 BCE

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Material: Rock Painting

Camelid Sacrum in the Shape of a Canine

Period: 14,000 BCE to 7000 BCE

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Material: Bone

Running Horned Woman

Period: 6000 BCE to 4000 BCE

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Material: Pigment on Rock

Beaker with Ibex Motifs

Period: 4200 BCE to 3500 BCE

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Material: Painted Terra Cotta

Anthropomorphic Stele

Period: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE

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Material: Sandstone

White Temple and its Zuggurat

Period: 3517 BCE to 3358 BCE

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Material: Mud Brick

Jade Cong

Period: 3300 BCE to 2200 BCE

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Material: Carved Jade

Palette of King Narmer

Period: 3000 BCE to 2920 BCE

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Material: Greywacke

Statue of Votive figures from the Square Temple at Eshnunna

2700 BCE

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Material: Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone

Seated Scribe

Period: 2620 BCE to 2500 BCE

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Material: Painted Limestone

Great Pyramids of Giza

Period: 2550 BCE to 2490 BCE

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Material: Cut Limestone

Stonehenge

Period: 2500 BCE to 1600 BCE

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Material: Sandstone

King Menkaura and Queen

Period: 2490 BCE to 2472 BCE

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Material: Greywacke

The Code of Hammurabi

Period: 1792 BCE to 1750 BCE

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Material: Basalt

Temple of Amun-re and Hypostyle Hall

Period: 1550 BCE to 1250 BCE

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Material: Cut Sandstone and Mud Brick

The Ambum Stone

1500 BCE

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Material: Greywacke

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

Period: 1473 BCE to 1458 BCE

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Material: Sandstone carved into rock cliff

Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters

Period: 1353 BCE to 1335 BCE

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Material: Limestone

Tutankhamun's Tomb, innermost coffin

1323 BCE

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Material: Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones

Last judgement of Hu-Nefer

1275 BCE

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Material: Painted Papyrus Scroll

Tlatilco female figurine

Period: 1200 BCE to 900 BCE

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Material: Ceramic

Terra Cotta Fragment

1000 BCE

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Material: Terra Cotta (incised)

Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II

Period: 720 BCE to 705 BCE

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Material: Alabaster

Roman Time Period

Period: 700 BCE to 337

753 BCE Rome is founded by Romulus and Remus on Tiber River
146 BCE Greece became Roman province

Athenian Agora

Period: 600 BCE to 150

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Anavysos Kouros

530 BCE

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Material: Marble with remnants of paint

Peplos Kore from the Acropolis

530 BCE

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Material: Marble, painted details

Sarcophagus of the Spouses

520 BCE

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Material: Terra Cotta

Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes

Period: 520 BCE to 465 BCE

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Material: Limestone

Temple of Minerva and sculpture of Apollo

Period: 510 BCE to 500 BCE

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Material: Wood, mud brick, and terra cotta sculpture

Tomb of the Triclinium

Period: 480 BCE to 470 BCE

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Material: Tufa and Fresco

Niobides Krater

Period: 460 BCE to 450 BCE

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Material: Clay using red-figure technique

Doryphoros

Period: 450 BCE to 440 BCE

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Material: Roman marble copy of the original Greek bronze

Acropolis

Period: 447 BCE to 410 BCE

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Material: Marble

Grave stele of Hegeso

410 BCE

Material: Marble and Paint

House of Vetti

Period: 200 BCE to 100 BCE

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Material: Cut stone and Fresco

Winged Victory of Samothrace

190 BCE

Material: Marble

Great Alter of Zeus and Athens at Pergamon

175 BCE

Material: Marble

Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun, Pompeii

100 BCE

Material: Mosaic

Seated boxer

100 BCE

Material: Bronze

Head of a Roman patrician

Period: 72 BCE to 50 BCE

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Material: Marble

Augustus of Prima Porta

Period: 13 to 73

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Material: Marble

Colosseum

Period: 70 to 80

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Material: Stone and Concrete

Forum of Trajan

Period: 106 to 112

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Material: Brick and Concrete

Pantheon

Period: 118 to 125

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Material: Concrete with Stone facings

Catacomb of Priscilla

Period: 200 to 400

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Material: Excavated Tufa and Fresco

Late Antique Time Period

Period: 235 to 527

33 CE Christ is crucified
313 CE Edict of Milan legalizes Christianity

Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus

250

Material: Marble

Byzantine Time Period

Period: 324 to Jan 10, 1453

380 CE Christianity made official Roman religion
394 CE Theodosius I banned Olympic Games

Early Medieval

Period: 400 to Jan 10, 1000

400 - 700 CE Anglo-Saxons thrived in what is now Great Britain
500 - 700 CE Hiberno Saxons thrived in what is now Ireland

Santa Sabina

Period: 422 to 432

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Material: Brick and Stone, Wood

San Vitale

Period: 526 to 547

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Material:Brick, marble, stone veneer, and mosaic

Hagia Sophia

Period: 532 to 537

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Material: Brick and ceramic elements with stone and mosaic veneer

Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well

Period: Jan 6, 610 to Jan 7, 630

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Material Illuminated Manuscript

Islamic Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 640 to Jan 10, 1924

661-750 CE Umayyad Dynasty ruled
1453 CE Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople Contains Early Period, Medieval Period, and Late Period.

Merovingian looped fibulae

Jan 6, 650

Material: Silver gilt-worked in filigree, inlays of garnets and precious stones

Virgin and child between Saints Theodore and George

Period: Jan 6, 680 to Jan 7, 710

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Material: Encaustic on Wood

Lindisfarne Gospels: St. Matthew, cross-carpet page; St. Luke portrait page; St Luke incipit page

Jan 6, 700

Material: Illuminated manuscript - ink, pigment, gold

Great Mosque

Period: Jan 6, 785 to Jan 7, 786

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Material: Stone Masonry

Pyxis of al-Mughira

Jan 6, 968

Material: Ivory

Romanesque

Period: Jan 9, 1000 to Jan 10, 1200

1095 - 1099 CE First Crusade
1188 - 1192 CE Third Crusade

Church of Sainte-Foy

Period: Jan 6, 1050 to Jan 7, 1130

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Material: Stone and paint, gold, silver, gemstones, enamel over wood

Bayeux Tapestry

Period: Jan 6, 1066 to Jan 7, 1080

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Material: Embroidery on Linen

Gothic Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 1140 to Jan 10, 1500

1194 CE A fire burns down sections of Chartres Cathedral
1182 CE Capture of Jerusalem by Saladdin Contains the Early Gothic, High Gothic, and Late Gothic periods within

Chartres Cathedral

Period: Jan 6, 1194 to Jan 7, 1220

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Material: Limestone, stained glass

Late Medieval

Period: Jan 9, 1200 to Jan 10, 1400

1215 CE Declaration of Magna Carta
1346 - 1353 CE Black Death

Dedication Page with Blanche of Castle and King Louis IX of France, Scenes from the Apocolypse from Bibles moralisées

Period: Jan 6, 1225 to Jan 7, 1245

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Material: Illuminated Manuscript

Röttgen Pietà

Period: Jan 6, 1300 to Jan 7, 1325

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Material: Painted wood

Arena (Scrovengni) Chapel, including Lamentation

Jan 6, 1305

Material: Fresco, brick

Golden Haggadah

Jan 6, 1320

Material: Illuminated manuscript - pigment and gold leaf on vellum

Alhambra

Period: Jan 6, 1354 to Jan 7, 1391

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Material: Whitewashed adobe stucco, wood, tile, paint, gilding

Northern Late Medieval and Early Renaissance Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 1400 to Jan 10, 1500

1447 CE Gutenberg invents movable printing press
1452 CE Leonardo da Vinci is born

Early Renaissance: "Quattrocento" Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 1400 to Jan 10, 1500

1360 - 1429 CE Giovanni de' Medici establishes family fortune through banking
1449 - 1492 CE Lorenzo Giovanni gathers artists and individuals from all fields

Annunciation Triptych

Period: Jan 6, 1427 to Jan 7, 1432

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Material: Oil on Wood

Pazzi Chapel

Period: Jan 8, 1429 to Jan 9, 1461

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Artist: Filippo Brunelleschi
Material: masonry

Arnolfini Portrait

Jan 8, 1431

Artist: Jan van Eyck
Material: Oil on wood

David

Period: Jan 8, 1440 to Jan 9, 1460

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Artist: Donatello
Material: Bronze

Palazzo Rucellai

Jan 8, 1450

Artist: Leon Battista Alberti
Material: Stone, masonry

Madonna and Child with Two Angels

Jan 8, 1465

Artist: Fra Filippo Lippi
Material: Tempera on Wood

Birth of Venus

Period: Jan 8, 1484 to Jan 9, 1486

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^Added cats to this one just for you Artist: Sandro Botticelli
Material: Tempera on Canvas

Last Supper

Period: Jan 8, 1494 to Jan 9, 1498

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Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
Material: Oil and Tempera

High Renaissance Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 1500 to Jan 10, 1600

1517 CE Martin Luther posts the 95 Thesis
1563 CE First art academy, Academia del Disegno, is founded in Florence

Adam and Eve

Jan 8, 1504

Artist: Albrecht Dürer
Material: Engraving

Sistine Chapel ceiling and altar wall frescoes

Period: Jan 8, 1508 to Jan 9, 1512

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Artist: Michelangelo
Material: Fresco

School of Athens

Period: Jan 8, 1509 to Jan 9, 1511

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Artist: Raphael
Material: Fresco

Isenheim altarpiece

Period: Jan 8, 1512 to Jan 9, 1516

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Artist: Matthias Grünewald
Material: Oil on Wood

Mannerism Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 1520 to Jan 10, 1600

1527 CE Sack of Rome by Germans and Spaniards
1550 -1700 CE Scientific Revolution

Entombment of Christ

Period: Jan 8, 1525 to Jan 9, 1528

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Artist: Jacopo da Pontormo
Material: Oil on Wood

Allegory of Law and Grace

Jan 8, 1530

Artist: Lucas Cranach the Elder
Material: Woodcut and letterpress

Venus of Urbino

Jan 8, 1538

Artist: Titian
Material: Oil on Canvas

Hunters in the Snow

Jan 8, 1565

Artist: Pieters Bruegel the Elder
Material: Oil on Wood

Mosque of Selim II

Period: Jan 8, 1568 to Jan 9, 1575

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Artist: Sinan
Material: Brick and Stone

Il Gesù, including Triumph of the Name of Jesus ceiling fresco

Period: Jan 8, 1568 to Jan 9, 1679

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Artist: Giacomo da Vignola, Giamcomo della Porta, Giovanni Battista Gaulli
Material: Brick, marble, fresco, stucco

Calling of Saint Matthew

Period: Jan 8, 1597 to Jan 9, 1601

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Artist: Caravaggio
Material: Oil on Canvas

Baroque Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 1600 to Jan 10, 1700

1545 -1563 CE Council of Trent questioned how art should serve religion, thus affecting this time period
1618 - 1648 CE Thirty Years' War

Henri IV Recieves the portrait of Marie de' Medici, from the Marie de' Medici Cycle

Period: Jan 8, 1621 to Jan 9, 1625

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Artist: Peter Paul Rubens
Material: Oil on Canvas

Self-Portrait with Saskia

Jan 8, 1636

Artist: Rembrandt van Rijn
Material: Etching

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

Period: Jan 8, 1636 to Jan 9, 1646

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Artist: Francesco Borromini
Material: Stone and Stucco

Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

Period: Jan 8, 1647 to Jan 9, 1652

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Artist: Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Material: Marble, stucco, gilt bronze

Las Meninas

Jan 8, 1656

Artist: Diego Velàzquez
Material: Oil on Canvas

Women Holding a Balance

Jan 8, 1664

Artist: Johannes Vermeer​
Material: Oil on Canvas

The Palace of Versailles

Jan 8, 1669

Artist: Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart
Material: Masonry, stone, wood, iron, gold leaf

Fruit and Insects

Jan 8, 1711

Artist: Rachel Ruysch
Material: Oil on Wood

Rococo Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 1715 to Jan 10, 1774

1715 CE Louis XIV dies
1760's CE Rise of Neoclassicism after the enlightenment​ of Florence

The Tête à Tête, from Marriage à la Mode

Jan 8, 1743

Artist: William Hogarth
Material: Oil on Canvas

Neoclassicism Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 1760 to Jan 10, 1850

1789 CE French Revolution
1789 - 1871 CE France flips back and forth between monarchy and other forms of government

A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery

Period: Jan 9, 1763 to Jan 10, 1765

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Artist: Joseph Wright of Derby
Material: Oil on Canvas

The Swing

Jan 9, 1767

Artist: Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Material: Oil on Canvas

Monticello

Period: Jan 9, 1768 to Jan 10, 1809

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Artist: Thomas Jefferson
Material: Brick, glass, stone, wood

The Oath of the Horatii

Jan 9, 1784

Artist: Jacques-Louis David
Material: Oil on Canvas

George Washington

Period: Jan 9, 1788 to Jan 10, 1792

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Artist: Jean-Antoine Hudson
Material: Marble

Self-Portrait

Jan 9, 1790

Artist: Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
Material: Oil on Canvas

Romanticism Time Period

Period: Jan 9, 1800 to Jan 10, 1850

1815 CE Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo
1823 CE French invasion of Spain

Y no hai remedio, fromo Los Desastres de la Guerra, plate 15

Period: Jan 9, 1810 to Jan 10, 1823

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Artist: Francisco de Goya
Material: Etching, drypoint, burin, burnishing

La Grande Odalisque

Jan 9, 1814

Artist: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Material: Oil on Canvas

The Oxbow

Jan 9, 1836

Artist: Thomas Cole
Material: Oil on Canvas

Still Life in Studio

Jan 9, 1837

Artist: Louis-Jacques Mandé Daguerre
Material: Daguerreotype

Slave Ship

Jan 9, 1840

Artist: Joseph Mallord William Turner
Material: Oil on Canvas

The Stone Breakers

Jan 9, 1849

Artist: Gustave Courbet
Material: Oil on Canvas

Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art

Jan 9, 1862

Artist: Honoré Daumier
Material: Lithograph

Olympia

Jan 9, 1863

Artist: Édouard Manet
Material: Oil on Canvas

The Saint-Lazare Station

Jan 9, 1877

Artist: Claude Monet
Material: Oil on Canvas

The Burghers of Calais

Period: Jan 9, 1884 to Jan 10, 1895

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Artist: Auguste Rodin
Material: Bronze

Liberty Leading the People

Jan 9, 2017

Artist: Eugène Delacroix
Material: Oil on Canvas