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Period: Jan 1, 1096 to Jan 1, 1291
Crusades are fought
1.Holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims
2.Fought in the Middle east in area which is present day Israel -
Jan 1, 1300
Renaissance begins
1.Renaissance translates to "rebirth"
2.Rediscovery of knowledge lost during the fall of the Roman Empire. -
Jan 1, 1337
100 Years War Begins
- War between the English and the French over land dispute. 2.Famous for long range tactics used by the English with Long bows.
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Jan 1, 1347
Black Death begins in Europe
1.Killed 1/3 of Europes population.
2.Began in Monglia and was spread by rats
3.Early on in their conquest Mongolians used bodies of infected dead as biological warfare agents. -
Period: Jan 1, 1368 to
Ming Dynasty in China
1.The dynasty’s founder grew up in poverty.
2. The Great Wall of China took on its familiar look during the Ming Dynasty. -
Period: Jan 1, 1405 to Jan 1, 1433
Voyages of Zheng He
1.Comanded expeditions from 1405 to 1433.
2.Was a eunuch -
Jan 1, 1431
Joan of Arc burned at stake
1.Claimed to be led by "visions from god".
2.Was burned at the stake for witchcraft without mercy from her counrtymen. -
Jan 1, 1453
Ottomans conquer Constantinople
1.Constantinople was the Capital of the Holy Roman Empire.
2.The Ottmans then had control of a valuble trade route. -
Jan 1, 1455
Johannes Gutenburg - printing press
- Item printed was the Bible
- Allowed for easier access to books and helped spread knowledge.
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Jan 1, 1492
1st Voyage of Columbus
1.Took 3 ships the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
2. Was thought to have landed in India. -
Jan 1, 1492
Jews, Gypsies & Moors expelled from spain
- Forced Jews to try to find homes in the Palestine.
- Temporarly boosted Spainish economy.
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Jan 1, 1498
Da Gama lands in India
- Attemped to find a sea route for trade with India 2.Brutally clashed with muslim trders on his secon voyage and was victorious
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Period: Jan 1, 1500 to
Slave trade across the Atlantic
1) 10% of slaves transported died during the voyage.
2) Brazil recived the largest number of slaves by a signifigant margin. -
Period: Jan 1, 1501 to
Safavid Empire
1.Empire that is often considered the beginning of modern Persian history.
2. Safavid king perfered themselves sons of the propfet Muhammad. -
Period: Jan 1, 1503 to Jan 1, 1507
Da Vinci Paints the "Mona Lisa"
- Took four years
- Reknown for the subject of an everyday woman.
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Jan 1, 1508
Michelangelo begins painting the Sistine Chapel
- He despised painting, and felt this was punishment.
- Worked on frescos on the ceiling and had to deal with constant dripping.
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Jan 1, 1517
Martin Luther posts 95 Theses
1.Posts them in acedemic Latin to be read by Church officals
2.Questions the Church and starts a movment known as the reformation. -
Jan 1, 1519
Magellen starts his "around the world" trip
1.Dies in a battle with natives in the Phillipines
2.Crew continues on and circumnavigates of world -
Jan 1, 1526
Munghal Empire begins
- Bulit the Taj Mahal
- Grew faily large in what is today India.
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Jan 1, 1534
Henry VII founds Anglican Church
- Created the church for the sole purpose of divocing his first wife.
- Based it roughly on the beliefs of the Roman Catholic church.
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Jan 1, 1537
Pizzarro invades the Inca Empire
- Used examples left to him by Hernan Cortez
- Contry was already crippled by disease and war before he discovered it.
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Jan 1, 1543
Copernicus publishes heliocentric theory
- His theroies were shunned by others.
- Eventually considered to be an idiot by colleges.
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Period: Jan 1, 1545 to Jan 1, 1563
Council of Trent
1.Took steps to prevent Protestant Reformation.
2. Established Colleges to re-establish pillars of catholosim. -
Period: Jan 1, 1556 to
Philip II rules Spain
- Empire experience 5 seperate bankruptcies during his rule.
- Attampted a naval attack on protestant England.
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Period: to
Age of Enlightenment
- Spread of Cultral wealth and knowledge westward.
- Tied together with the Scientific revolution and early establishments of romanisisms.
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Jamestown, colony in Virginia, founded
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Louis XIV becomes King of France
- His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history.
- Was succeded by his grandson Louis XV
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Qing Dynasty in China begins
- Ruled from 1644 to 1912 2.The last emperor abdicated on February 12, 1912.
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Elizabeth I becomes Queen of England
- Third in line for the Throne behind her half-brother and half-sister.
- Known also as the "Virgin Queen".
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Thomas Hobbes writes Leviathan
- A book that states that only an undividing government can protect its citizens from the "state of nature"
- Presents various elements of human nature to the reader.
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Oliver Cromwell rules England
- Ruled the Common wealth of England
- After his death from natural causes in 1658 he was buried after the Royalists returned to power they had his corpse dug up, hung in chains, and beheaded.
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Peter I (the Great) becomes Czar
- Expanded the Tzardom in an Empire and increased its size.
- Attempted to modernize Russia culturely during the Age of Enlightenment.
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Period: to
Catherine the Great rules Russia
- Is the longest ruling female in Russian history.
- Was a major part of the modernisation of Russia
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U.S. Constitution is ratified
- First Ten amendments are refered to as the Bill of Rights
- Seperated Government into 3 diffrent branches.
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French Revolution begins
- Marked the decline of powerful monarchies and churches and the rise of democracy and nationalism.
- Began with the execution ofKing Louis XVI on 21 January 1793.
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Reign of Terror begins
- Period that coined the guillotine (called the "National Razor")
- After King Louis Was executed many were left to fend for themselves.
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Napoleon becomes Emperor
- Born in Corsica
- Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1814 and in 1815
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Napoleon defeated at Waterloo
- Napoleon moved against the concentrated Prussian army first on 16 June.
- Three armies were involved: Napoleon's Armée du Nord; a army under Wellington; Prussian army under Blücher.
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Tokugawa Shgunate ends
- Last feudal Japanese military government which existed between 1603 and 1868.
- The Tokugawa shogunate brought Japan the longest period of peace in its history, lasting over 200 years.