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Battle between the Christians and Muslims for the Holy Land. They were military campaings sanctioned by the Roman Catholic church. Ended with the fall of the last Christian stronghold
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Europe's period of artistic and intellectual achievement. Began in Florence Italy. Was a cultural movement that spanned the period of 14th and 17th centuries.
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Wasnt just one war, there was many. The wars were between France and England. Fighting before the war, and after the war. Mainly fought in France. Many stopping peroids.
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Killed one third of Europe's Population. People didnt know what caused it. Carried by Mice
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It is importnant because with the dynasty, it made China ripe for rebellion, and rise of a new dynasty
Ended in 1644 -
Started in 1405 nd ended in 1433. Had 317 ships. Looking for spices to trade. Known as China's great armada.
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Rally call for the French, Age of 13 had these visions of the war outcome. Eventually at age 19, she was burned at the stake
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Marked the end of the Roman Empire. Roman Empire lasted for 1,500 years. Ottomans were commanded by a 21 year old boy named Mehmad II
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Made reading alot easier, and you could make more than 1 copy, His first publish with the printing press was the bible.
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Columbus departed Spain in 1492. He quickly made port in Canary Islands. He was in command of 3 ships, the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria
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Lack of interest in historians. Made there own empire. There empire called Angelo Americans.
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With De Gama landed there, The Portugese were able to establish more trade routes and eventually become one of the richest and most powerful nations.
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Copernicus recongized that the geocentric theory did not explain the movements of the sun and moom and planets. The idea that the earth orbits the sun was not completely new. But Copernicus developed a detailed explanation about how everything rotates.
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Planters used indentured servants - people worked for a set period of time. In exhange for passage to the Americas from Europe. As a result million of Africans were forcibly taken to the Americas before the slave trade ended in the 1800's
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The conflict related to Islams split into the rival Sunni and Shia sects
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The new world is another name for the Western Hemisphere. America was named after a man named Amerigo Vespucci. Founded by Christpher Columbus in 1505
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It is important because it tries to capture the complexity of the human spirit with its mysterious smile.
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It shows personal characteerizations of Biblical figures. Took 4 years.
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Remained a believer in Catholic Church. 2nd monarch of the Tudor Dynasty. Own establishment at church of England.
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Martin Luther removes himself from the church to basically show the people that they're are better things
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First person to circumnavigate the world, he sailed from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Pacific Ocean
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"Invaders from Afghanistan. Was a muslim empire that over ran the Iran states. Never got as far as India
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After they invaded the Inca Empire, they destroyed the Inca army then they eventually took it over
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Has been described as the counter reformation. Prompted by the Protestand Reformation. Took place in Northern Italy.
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Wanted to spread the Roman Catholic faith and conquer England. Went from 1556 to 1598. Born in 1527
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She was th elong ruling Queen of England, Governed stability for 44 years. Her era is known as the "Elizabeth Era"
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Wanted to focus more on indivicual stuff rather than tradition. Spread across Europe into the United States. Ended in 18th century. Lasted 192 years. 1600-1792
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Where people went before Plymoth. Lasted 13 years. The government, customs, languages are all part of the United States heritage today.
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Expanded the tsardom into a huge empire that became a major European war. Very interested in shipbuiding. Enjoyed Maritime power
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He revoked thr Edict of Nanes. Known for aggressive foregin policy. Led a monarch during French's classical age.
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China again grew prosperous and expanded to its largest size in history.
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Happened 5 years, in 1653-1658. Believed everyone should live there lives according to what was written in the bible. Cromwell believed everyone in England should follow his example.
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Established social contract theory. Best known as political philosophy. Co founder of political science
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Wanted to expand Russian territory and make Russia more European
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Recongizes that government exists to serve the people
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Without the French Revolution, us people would not have our rights.
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Louis XIV dies. The constituion is established. Lasts more than 10 months.
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Napoleon promised stability, also pledged to uphold some key revolutionary reforms. The people would willingly give up some freedoms if Napoleon could bring peace, prosperity, and glory to france
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final defeat for the French military leader and emperor. Conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. 25,000 men were killed
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Head of the govenment were shoguns. Called the "tokugawa" period. Also called the Edo period
