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Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer. He is one of the greatest representatives of the Classical period, in addition to being known as the "father of the symphony" and the "father of the string quartet" thanks to his important contributions to both genres. -
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The seven years war
It is considered the first global conflict, since it was fought in Europe, America, Africa and Asia. This war set the stage for colonial rivalries and political alliances that would influence subsequent historical events. -
The publication of Candide
This philosophical novel written by Voltaire is a criticism of the optimistic philosophy of the time, represented by the character of Pangloss, who maintains that everything is for the best in the best of all possible worlds. Through the misadventures of Candide, Voltaire addresses themes such as injustice, war and social hypocrisy, challenging the optimistic beliefs of his time and promoting a more critical and realistic vision of life. -
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Pierre Joseph Redouté
Pierre-Joseph Redouté was a painter famous for his watercolor paintings of plants, especially roses. He moved to Paris in 1782 -
The publication of The Social Contract
Written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, this work profoundly influenced political and social theory. Rousseau argues that the legitimacy of government comes from a social contract between the rulers and the governed, laying the foundation for modern democratic thought. -
The publication of Critique of Pure Reason
In this work, Immanuel Kant establishes the foundations of modern knowledge and critical philosophy. Kant argues that human experience is mediated by cognitive structures and that reason has limits, which influenced the development of philosophy and science. -
The French Revolution
This event marked a radical change in the political and social structure of France and had repercussions throughout the world. The Revolution promoted ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which resonated with the principles of classicism and the Enlightenment. -
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French revolution
It was a period of great social and political upheaval in France. It witnessed the collapse of the monarchy, the establishment of the First French Republic and culminated in the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and the beginning of the Napoleonic era.