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First schedule Trans-Atlantic Service Launched
The black ball lime operated on the first sail/team powered packet ships which offered a regular passenger service letting people on board and transfer them. They transfer these passenger between the ports of the Liverpool, England and New York t the beginning in 1818. The service later on expanded to include Boston and Philadelphia twice in each month. Their reputation then was used for fast ships, excellent seamanship and often brutal treatment of low ranking seaman. -
P&O Is Founded
In 1837 the PO company was awarded a contract from the government to deliver mail to the Iberian Peninsula. -
Cunard Line is Founded
The Cunard line is a British shipping and cruise line which is based on the carnival house in Southampton England. The Carnival house is owned by the Carnival Corporation and since 2011 Cunard and its four ships have been registered in Hamilton Bermuda. In 1839 Samual Cunard was awarded the first British Transatlantic steamship mail contract and the next year hey formed the British and North American Royal Mail Steam-Packet Company in Glasgow with shipowner Sir George Burns. -
Cows Travel On Board
Britannia is a cruise ship operated by Cunard left Liverpool with cows on board to provide a fresh supply of milk for the passengers. -
P&O Introduced first leisure cruises
In 1844 the PO Cruises then known as a Peninsula steam navigation company, began operating he first “leisure cruises” with passengers able to board smaller liners on journeys to for example the Mediterranean. This would later expand to the British empire. These were originally aimed at those with high level of wealth such as Royalty, Nobel and Senior government and Business officials. -
First cruise between New York and Europe
The ship, Quaker City, was the first cruise from New York to Europe. -
First 100% steel structured ship
PO was the ones who launched the first ship called Ravenna which is the first to be constructed with 100% steel superstructure. This was the first created with a more solid design compared to the old fashioned ships that were just made out of wood. [technological development] -
Electric Lights
The first ships to have electric lights is launched called SS Valletta.
[technological development] -
First ship Exclusively for cruising launch
Princess in Victoria Louise was the world’s first purpose-built ship. This ship was built in Germany for Hamburg American line. (HAPAG) -
The Titanic Sinks
The titanic sank on the 14 April 1912 in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, they attempted to voyage between Southampton to New York with an estimate of 2,224 of passenger and crew on board. 1,500 people died when the sinking happened due to the lack of lifeboats on the ship. This ship was operated by white star line and carried some of the wealthiest people on the planet. -
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Glamor of cruising
These ears were to be considered the most glamorous for passengers who were seeking to cross the Atlantic. The ships catered to the rich and famous, who were able to enjoy the luxurious surroundings and breath taking views.
[customer type and demand]
[social economic changes] -
Cruise line Merge
White star merge with their main rival Cunard line. The line would then remain as a single company until 2005 when it was merged into Carnival Corporation and PIC. [integration] -
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World war 2 🫡
Many cruise-ships were used to transport troops heading to war. Cruises and transatlantic sailing which comes to abrupt end. Many ocean liners were destroyed during the war. -
Growth of Air Travel
Large passenger aircraft were introduced, with travellers switching from ships to plane to make the journey shorter and more efficient. His caused a rapid decline in passenger numbers. -
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Increase The Appeal
The emphasis began to be placed on the entertainment aspect of travelling on board a cruise ship through t the 1960. The lines attempt to appeal to passengers who never had the opportunity nor the money to sail on board a transplanted vessels between the 1920 and 1940. The large public lounges, formal balls room, swimming pools and on board ceremonies.
[social and economic changes]
[technological advances]
[changes in customer type and demand]