-
Demonstration of tribal arts and skills an essential part of instruction.
photo credit -
470-399 BC: Students Plato and Xenophon. Socratic method- knowledge is inborn brought out by skillful questioning.
photo credit -
500-380 BC: Freelance teachers. Carefully prepared lecture, lecture on subject suggestion of audience, or free debate.
photo credit -
12th and 13th centuries. Teachers, scholars, students collaborated. First characteristics of higher education. Transformed theology readings into interpretation of scripture
photo credit -
late 1500s-1600s: greatest production 1627- wrote a series of textbooks. He directed curriculum reforms, organized a model school. Schools should have real, illustrative materials and sympathetic teachers
photo credit -
Primitive, general reading and writing skills, with goose-quill pens. Then Joseph Lancaster devised special classrooms with instructional media and special groups
photo credit -
Johann Pestalozzi- also late 1700s and early 1800s developed comprehensive system of instruction based on human development. Group teaching and reflection.
photo credit -
Newspapers, Mail service, radio ,etc helped drive distance education
photo credit -
Mid 1800s to 1900- Francis Parker introduced Quincy methods- named town in MA. Object teaching, variety of materials from everyday life and sciences.
photo credit -
mid 1800s introduced. Then 1900s some questions regarding method. Herbartian teachers committed to lesson plans. Learning was process involving psychology and science.
photo credit -
Portable museums, stereographs, slides, films- motion picture projector, prints, charts, journals and institutes on visual
instruction.
photo credit -
By the end of the 1920s, 176 educational institutions had broadcast licenses
photo credit -
1920s-1930s- radio broadcasting, sound recording and sound motion picture- audiovisual movement- dampened slightly by Great Depression
photo credit -
Typewriters introduced in public schools
photo credit -
1940s-1950s Pictured: radio-broadcast instructional design. AV use for training films in military, also industry- positive impact on training in both. Development use of overhead projectors, slide projectors and simulators for military training.
photo credit -
Blooms Taxonomy published for educational objectives. Communication process focused. Consider all elements of communication including the AV field. Instructional TV integrated. Computer Assisted Instruction- IBM
photo credit -
Behavioral objectives and learning outcomes discussed and classified in Benjamin Bloom's work. Known as Blooms Taxonomy
photo credit -
CAI first introduced in public schools in late 1950s. 1960s brought early applications of CAI to public schools and universities.
photo credit -
Verbal information, intellectual skills, psychomotor skills, attitudes and cognitive strategies. Events of instruction for design and practice
photo credit -
Instructional Improvement Centers were created, graduate programs created for instructional design
photo credit -
Introduction of microcomputers in public schools K-12, more feasible. Used to improve student problem solving skills and obtain work skills. The thought was less teachers, more students, more efficiency in teaching.
photo credit -
Smaller, more compact, leaning more toward instructional purpose, not just learned skill. By 1988 more est more than 3 million computers in schools in US.
photo credit -
Laptops, CD-ROM, software, Internet, advances in instructional media, simulations, cognitive learning tools. By 1998 one computer for every 6 students. Internet access 90% by 1998. Instruction and performance reports
photo credit -
Constructivism include requiring learners to (a) solve complex and realistic problems; (b) work together to solve those problems; (c) examine the problems from multiple perspectives; (d) take ownership of the learning process (e) become aware of their own role in the knowledge construction process
photocredit -
University of Phoenix one of the first to offer online education through the internet
photo credit -
Rapid explosion and progression of computers, one of the largest was Apple. Photo: Apple at a glance
photo credit -
computing everything- photo computer lab starter kit
photo credit -
Rapid growth of distance learning due to increased use of the internet and desire for that instructional design
photo credit -
Whiteboard established in classrooms for more interactive learning
photo credit -
To be effective in the digital world of education knowledge management systems or learning management systems had to be created. Blackboard, Canvas and similar systems
photo credit -
DVD, HD widely available. Use in classroom and at home. By 2009 video audience online grew 339%, most attributed to YouTube. YouTube EDU launched www.youtube.com/edu;
-
Cloud based technologies emerge and revolutionize the way we communicate, store and share information.
-
2012 32.5% of higher education students enrolled in online/distance education.
photo credit -
1.5 million iPads in use in US schools
photo credit -
Use of multimedia driving educational technology and learning. cellphones, laptops, tablets, computers, apps, clouds, audiovisual internet, social media, the list goes on.
photo credit
