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The coming of Mexican independence
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Grito de Delores Sept. 16, 1809
Miguel Hidalgo, a catholic priest, issued a call to arms in the town of Dolores. He rang a church bell, gathering the entire town. He then delivered a passionate speech to the town urging them to rise against Spanish control. This started the Mexican War of independence. Occurring on September 16, 1810, this event marked the beginning of the struggle for independence from Spain's ruling. Image:(https://www.pinterest.com/pin/78531587225865502/) -
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The Insurgency 1810-1811
Following Miguel Hidalgo's call to action, various leaders came together. During this time, the independence movement gained a lot of traction. This period saw significant battles and growth all across Mexico, as the people continued to fight for their independence. This period was marked by a series of conflicts, alliances, and the growing desire for independence. -
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Morelos' Leadership 1812-1815
After Hidalgo's death, Morelos took command of the forces. This lead several successful campaigns. This also created the drafting of the "Sentiments of the Nation" which outlined the goals of the entire independence movement. His leadership was crucial in keeping the fight for Mexico's independence alive. His dedication and vison inspired many to join the cause. -
The execution of Hidalgo July 30, 1811
Miguel Hidalgo was captured and executed by Spanish forces. His death fueled the independence movement. His execution gained support and inspired many to fight for their independence. His legacy as a leader made a huge impact on the Mexican people. This pivotal moment lit a fire to fight for what they wanted. Image:
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Capture of Morelos 1815
Much like Hidalgo, Morelos was also betrayed, captured, and executed by Spanish forces. This lead to a blow in the independence movement. Despite Morelos' death, his leadership and ideas continued to resonate with those fighting. Many of his followers were disheartened by his execution but their fight for independence did not fade away. image:
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The Army of the Three Guarantees 1821
This army was formed to support the Plan of Iguala and included both insurgents and royalists. These people previously supported the Spanish rule, but transitioned over. This collaboration was a significant turning point as it united former enemies under a common cause. The army's main objective was to ensure the implementation of the plan. image: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/252905335310522471/ -
The Plan of Iguala Feb. 24, 1821
The Plan of Iguana, established February 24, 1821, was a crucial event in the Mexican war of Independence. This plan outlined three main goals. The first main goal called for Mexico's complete independence from Spanish rule. The second main goal was to emphasize equality for all citizens, regardless of social class, which was a progressive standpoint at this time. The third main goal was to protect the catholic church's rights and created a safeguard. -
Treaty of Cordoba August 24, 1821
The Treaty of Cordoba, signed on August 24th, 1821, was a significant milestone in Mexican Independence. This treaty officially recognized Mexico's independence from Spain. This treaty laid out the terms of transition of power back into Mexico's hands. This created a new nation and set the stage for a formation of a new government. image:
https://www.thecollector.com/mexican-war-of-independence/ -
Entering Mexico City Sept. 17, 1821
The entry of the Army of the Three Guarantees into Mexico City was a historical moment at the end of Spanish rule in Mexico. This event symbolized the culmination of years of struggle for independence and the over coming of a common goal. The arrival of the army in the capital was celebrated by many as it represented hope for a new beginning for the Mexican nation. image:https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-agustn-de-iturbide-1821-nemperor-of-mexico-entering-mexico-city-september-95456868.html -
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First Mexican Empire 1822-1822
After independence, Agustin De Iturbide was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico. However, this was short lived as he faced criticism and was ultimately overthrown. This lead to the republic of Mexico being formed. This transition made a significant shift in the of the nation was it moved away from monarchical ruling, to more of a democratic system.