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An early civilization in southern Mesopotamia, where the first written language is created and monumental temples and city-states are established.
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Narmer brings together Upper and Lower Egypt to begin centralized rule by Pharaohs, marking the start of divine kingship in Egypt.
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Twenty-five urban centers arise on the Peruvian coast. This civilization mainly consist of fishing and trading.
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Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro has advanced planning AND a form of writing. But environmental decline leads to the civilization's collapse
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Three dynasties began centralizing power with the establishment of the Huang-ho river valley as a cultural region. Early Chinese states involves central authority, and a writing system.
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In present day Afghanistan, the Oxus builds forts , uses irrigation and stock raising systems, and has its own type of art and burial systems. Helped inform the practices of its neighbors.
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King Hammurabi creates one of the first written legal systems.
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Egypt finds stability and land in Africa and Asia, while re-establishing trade and diplomacy.
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The Olmec emerge in Mexico and produce competing cities from their chiefdom, they also later developed the first recorded language of the Americas