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        A new form of Buddhism that shaped the samurai’s emphasis on meditation and self-discipline. - 
  
  The samurai rose to become the dominant warrior class. They held both power and social prestige.
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        Yoritomo's Minamoto clan defeated the Taira in the Gempei War and established the shogunate in Kamakura, initiating seven centuries of feudal rule. - 
  
  
        The Mongol forces attempted to invade Japan but were partly defeated by the 'divine winds. - 
  
  
        After the fall of Kamakura rule, Ashikaga Takauji rose to power, establishing a new shogunate - 
  
  A civil war among powerful daimyo threw Japan into chaos for more than a century
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        Christianity was brought to Japan, sparking cultural exchange and eventually facing suppression. - 
  
  A powerful warlord who initiated Japan’s unification through advanced military tactics.
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        Completed Japan’s unification and enforced strict social rules - 
  
  
        In 1603, the Tokugawa Shogunate began, ushering in an era of peace, order, and isolation. - 
  
  The samurai code of honor and loyalty shaped behavior and defined social expectations
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  Japan isolated itself from foreign contact, prohibiting Christianity and restricting trade with most nations.
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        Western nations compelled Japan to open trade, which contributed to the fall of the shogunate