1960s and public protests

  • civil rights movement

    event:Greensboro sit-ins
    who:four African American college students
    what:initiated a sit-in protest at a segregated Woolworths lunch counter
    when:Feb 1 1960
    where:greensboro, north carolina
    summary:four students sat at a "whites only" lunch counter and requested service, sparking similar protests across the south.
  • freedom rides

    event: freedoms rides
    who: civil rights activists
    what: challenged segregation on interstate buses and facilities.
    when: may 4 1961
    where: across the southern United states
    summary: activists rode buses into the south to challenge segregation, facing violence and arrest.
  • March on washington

    who:civil rights organizations and activists
    what: a large-scale demonstration advocating for civil and economic rights for African americans.
    when:Aug 28, 1963
    where: Washington, D.C.
    summary:over 250,000 people marched to demand equal rights, highlighted by Martin Luther king jr's "I have a dream" speech.
  • Birmingham church bombing

    who: the Ku Klux Klan members
    what: a bomb exploded at the 16th Street Baptist Church a central meeting place for civil rights organizers.
    When: September 15th 1963
    where: Birmingham Alabama

    summary: the bombing killed four young African American girls and galvanized support for civil rights movements.
  • civil rights act of 1964

    who:U.S congress
    what: legislation outlawing Discrimination based on race color religion sex or national origin
    when:July 2, 1964
    where:United States
    summary:landmark legislation that prohibited segregation in public accommodations and employment.
  • Selma to Montgomery marches

    Who: Civil rights activists
    what: marches to protest voting rights discrimination
    when: March 1965
    where: from Salem to Montgomery Alabama
    summary: protesters marched for voting rights facing violent oppositions which led to National outrage and support for voting rights legislation
  • assassination of malcolm X

    Who: Nation of Islam members
    what: Malcolm X was a prominent civil rights leader was it assassinated.
    when: February 21st 1965
    where: New York City
    summary: Malcolm X assassination Marked a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement highlighting ideological differences
  • voting rights act of 1965

    Who:US Congress
    What: legislation prohibiting racial discrimination in voting
    when: August 6th 1965
    where: United States
    summary: this act outlawed discriminatory voting practices such as voting practices such as literacy test and authorized Federal oversight voter registration in areas with history of discrimination
  • loving v. virginia

    Who Richard and Mildred loving
    what Supreme Court case that invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage
    when June 12th 1967
    where United States Supreme Court
    summary the Court ruled that laws Banning interracial marriage were unconstitutional overturning existing laws in several States
  • assassination of Martin Luther king Jr.

    Who: James Earl Ray
    what :Martin Luther King Jr was assassinated
    when: April 4th 1968
    where: Memphis Tennessee
    summary: Kings assassination led to widespread riots and further galvanized in the Civil Rights Movement