Assignment 12: Globalization and Exploration

  • 130 BCE

    The Silk Roads

    The Silk Road, a network of trade routes, had begun when the Han Dynasty of China opened trade with the West.
  • 120 BCE

    First map Created

    Ptolemy creates the first flat map of the world allowing for the start of travel to truly begin and people learn of further distances.
  • 1271

    Marco Polo goes to China

    Marco Polo was very important in the age of exploration as his travels that he wrote about allowed Europeans to have a detailed account of China and Asia. (Inspired merchants to seek trade and knowledges shared from across the regions)
  • 1420

    Prince Henry the Navigator

    Prince Henry the Navigator, active in the early 15th century, played a pivotal role in sponsoring voyages of exploration along the African coast. This had led to the advancements within navigation and ship design.
  • 1453

    Search for Sea Routes

    The Turkish Empire cuts off the land route for spices from Asia to Europe. The search for the sea route begins. This allows for new areas along the coasts to gain trade opportunities.
  • 1492

    Christopher Columbus's voyage

    Christopher Columbus's voyage to the Americas in 1492. This voyage lead to people learning of new areas to expand to and find valuable resources.
  • 1492

    Columbus sails to the New World

    This had dramatically altered the environment, economies, and cultures of both the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the New World (the Americas).
  • 1492

    The start of the Columbian Exchange

    The global transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and people between the Old and New Worlds.
  • 1498

    Vasco da Gama's Voyage

    This voyage established a direct sea route to India, bypassing the traditional land routes that had been controlled by the Ottoman Empire.
  • 1513

    Spanish Conquistadors

    Explored and conquered vast territories in the Americas, leading to the establishment of Spanish colonies.