Caesar's political career

  • 69 BCE

    Caesar Begins His Political Career

    Caesar serves as quaestor in Spain, starting his political career.
  • 60 BCE

    Formation of the First Triumvirate

    Caesar forms a political alliance with Pompey and Crassus, known as the First Triumvirate.
  • 58 BCE

    The Gallic Wars

    Caesar leads the Roman army in the Gallic Wars, expanding Roman territory in modern-day France and Belgium.
  • 49 BCE

    Crossing the Rubicon

    Caesar famously crosses the Rubicon River, declaring war on the Senate and Pompey, starting a civil war.
  • 48 BCE

    Victory at the Battle of Pharsalus

    Caesar defeats Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in Greece, securing control of Rome.
  • 46 BCE

    Appointed Dictator for 10 Years

    aesar is appointed dictator for 10 years, centralizing power in his hands.
  • 44 BCE

    Declared Dictator for Life

    Caesar is named dictator perpetuo (dictator for life), making him the uncontested ruler of Rome.
  • 44 BCE

    Aftermath of Caesar's Death

    Following Caesar's assassination, Rome is thrown into chaos. Octavian, Caesar’s grandnephew and adopted son, returns to Rome and begins to gather support to avenge Caesar's death.
  • 44 BCE

    Assassination of Julius Caesar

    Julius Caesar is assassinated by a group of senators, including Brutus and Cassius, ending his rule and triggering further political unrest.