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Language in this time is mostly body language due to the diversity of Indians, and British settlers, and inability to understand each other’s language.
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Spanish rulers replace the indigenous language with Spanish.
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Early acknowledgement of the many languages in America.
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Mexicans and Indians are excluded from whites-only schools
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U.S government recognizes the language rights of the Cherokee tribes.
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Schools can operate in germen, and in English by parenteral request.
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Mexican is appointed territory in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Utah and Nevada; they have the right to use Spanish in their courts, schools, and employment places every day.
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Federal government forces Native Americans children to attend off-reservation schools
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Wisconsin and Illinois is trying to develop English only schools.
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Public and private schools are forced to use English as a language of instruction.
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First national English-language requirement.
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Germans are the target mobs ride schools to burn Germen textbooks; the 15th state legislate deems English as the basic language of instruction.
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French is forbidden to be spoken in schools in Maine.
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Supreme Court bands English only laws in a case brought by German only Americans.
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Del Rio independent school district fights for Mexicans to not be segregates; however, the higher court rules that segregating is necessary to teach Mexican students English.
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A state superior court states that segregation is illegal in the state of California.
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Thousands of New your Puerto Ricans launch a campaign for bilingual education.
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Japanese are incarcerated in internment camps with English-only schools.
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The U.S. Ninth District Court applies the 14th amendment; Schools must be open to all children regardless of lineage.
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Dude county Florida, immigrants stand together for rights for Spanish-English bilingual education.
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Prohibits denial of equal access to education based on color, race, or national origin.
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First bilingual kindergarten in New York City; first bilingual education major at Brooklyn College.
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Leaders of boycott was arrested; boycott spreads throughout the U.S
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U.S Office of Civil Rights act begins enforcing competence with judicial mandates.
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The first federal court orders for educational instructions to be in native language and couture as part of desegregation plan.
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Mexican must be covered by brown v. board of education; Mexican must not be labels whites and used to create a falsely desegregated school with only blacks and Latinos.
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U.S Supreme Court establishes the rightist for students who are treated different based on their language status.
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No state shall deny opportunity to students on account of their race, color, sex, or natural origin; in addition educators must take action to overcome language barriers.
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Standardized requirements for identifying, testing, and placement for bilingual programs.
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Federal state court rules that bilingual programs must include culture.
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The Fifth Circuit Court tests the 1974 EEOA stature outlining the three programs for EL students: the must be (1) sound educational theory, (2) implemented effectively, and (3) educated in overcoming language barriers.
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The Supreme Court decides that children of illegal emigrants should have the opportunity to attend public schools.
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State school boards must enforce, and be in compliance with the EEOA regulations; they must also serve English language learners.
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The federal district mandates a teacher’s preparation school for English language learners.
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Proposition was over turned because it violates Player v. Doe.
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Requires that K-12 instructing be mostly in English restricting the use of primary language in Arizona, Massachusetts, and Maine.
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Congress assigned educating for students with disabilities to be equal and accountable.
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Federal funding is available for to support to educate English language learners
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California schools must pervade access to textbooks, facilities, and teaching staff including teachers of English learners.
