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Muhammed Ali fails to form his kingdom. He tried to establish his government system in another region.
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Greece got their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The Empire lost territory so they didn't get the money from that region.
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Agustin de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero signed the Plan of Iguala. Mexico was recognized as an independent country ruled by a limited monarchy.
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During this period, Mexico had economical issues because of the Spanish merchants returning to Spain.
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Mexico was no longer under Spanish rule. All the money they produced would stay in Mexico instead of going to Spain.
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Mexico's government changed its system from a centralist to a federal, considering liberal ideologies.
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He established a centralist government, relied on the military army and had the support of the Conservatives.
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They rebelled against the centralist Mexican government. Thanks to Santa Anna, Mexico lost Texas and all of their incomes.
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This reforms tried to westernize the government and the Ottoman military organization. They started the modernization.
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The United States iniciated the war and Mexico lost approximately half of its territory in the north. After the war, Mexico was very poor and will no longer receive the money that territory earned.
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In order to expand and get wealthier, a country needs to establish new trade routes. With this code, the Ottoman Empire was able to import and export more products.
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This two similar religions had issues between one another because of one slight difference. Shi'a rulers should be descended from Muhammed. Shi'a killed Sunnis.
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They were pretty peaceful. If you didn't believe the same thing, it was fine with them.
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Miguel Hidalgo called for Independence. Mexico was no longer under Spanihs rule. This movement wanted a new way to govern the country and also get equality.
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The War left the Ottoman Empire with huge debts.
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The United States purchased a region in North Mexico very very cheap. Mexico lost that territory and all of its resources.
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This started the endebment of the empire
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The Empire´s first loans with European creditors after the beginning of the Crimean War.
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This reforms promoted technological modernization of civilian infrastructure and equality abolishing the system of millet.
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There would be no more unfairly higher tariffs on taxes for non-Muslims.
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This Treaty ended the Crimean War. It allied the Ottoman, British, Second French Empires, and the Kingdom of Sardinia. It made the Black Sea neutral territory.
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The Ottoman Empire was officially included among the European family of nations. This benefited them with trade.
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This constitution established liberal ideologies. It took power away from the church and military.
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This changed the way Mexico was being governed. From a centralist system, to a federal one.
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This Constitution ends fueros ( privileges) enjoyed by military and clergy. For example, the Church and the state were separated.
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New land laws gave the right of ownership. This boosted the economy up because they could now own land.
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They established a secular government and separated the church from the state.
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It was a conflict between liberals and conservatives. The Conservatives wanted to abolish the 1857 constitution. Liberals won and a Federalist Republic was established.
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It is economic because Mexico had no money to pay its debts. It was very poor because the Reforn War had just finished.
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An agreement for intervention was signed by Great Britain, France, and Spain, so Mexico would pay its debts.
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Juárez didn't want to pay his debt to France, so they invaded Mexico. They had the support of the Conservatives.
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On this document the Armenian National Assembly bring equality among millets and defy the authority of the Patriarch.
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On the French invasión Napoleon III send Maximilian of Habsburg to establish a monarchy.
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Political reform movement. They wanted to overthrow the sultan and establish a constitutional monarchy.
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Porfirio Díaz promoted "order and progress" Saw the modernization of the economy and wanted foreign investment.
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He had a conservative political system because he centralized the power. He reelected himself for 30 years (35 in total).
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This battle was fought between the Ottoman and the Russian Empire. The Ottomans won, stopping the Russian advance into Anatolia.
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The Independence of Romania, Serbia and Montenegro caused the loss of income from the resources of these countries.
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Sultan Abdulhamid II ended liberalist government and proceed with reforms under an autocratic- regime
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Romania, Serbia and Montenegro got their Independence from the Ottoman Empire. It lost territory and trade routes.
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Treaty between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. It ended the Russo-Turkish War. It led to the creation of an autonomous Principality of Bulgaria. Followed by Ottoman domination.
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Some countries included the Ottoman Empire wanted to decide the fate of the Principality of Bulgaria.
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It connected many parts of Mexico so it was easier for people to travel and go to other parts. They could take crops to other places and get better food.
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Egypt goes under British protection.
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The most basic element a country needs to expand and get wealthier is to have a strong military.
