Women in Leadership: Breaking Barriers Over Time

By RashiPandya
  • Period: 2000 BCE to 2025 BCE

    Angela Markel

    Angela Merkel(2005–2021) was Germany’s first female Chancellor, leading through crises like the 2008 financial crash and the European migrant crisis. Known for her pragmatic leadership, she strengthened Germany’s global position and became a symbol of stability, inspiring women worldwide to pursue leadership roles in politics and beyond.
  • Period: 1950 BCE to 2000 BCE

    Indira Gandhi

    Prime Minister of India (1966–1977, 1980–1984). She was India’s first and, to date, only female Prime Minister. Known for her strong leadership,she initiated significant reforms, including the nationalization of banks and the Green Revolution, boosting India’s agriculture.
    Years Active:1966–1984
    Impact:Indira’s tenure challenged patriarchal norms in Indian politics.Despite a male-dominated political landscape, she asserted strong leadership,becoming a global symbol of female power in governance.
  • Period: 1884 BCE to 1962 BCE

    Eleanor Roosevelt

    First Lady of the United States (1933–1945), diplomat, and human rights activist. She redefined the role of the First Lady, using her platform to advocate for civil rights, women’s rights,and humanitarian causes. also a key figure in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).Years Active:1933–1962
    Impact:Eleanor broke the mold for First Ladies by actively engaging in politics and social justice.Her global human rights work paved the way for women in diplomacy and public service.
  • Period: 1412 BCE to 1431 BCE

    Joan of Arc

    Military Leader and National Heroine of France.Years Active:1429–1431

    Joan of Arc, born in 1412 in Domrémy, France, rose from a humble peasant background to become one of history’s most iconic female leaders.In 1430, Joan was captured by the Burgundians and sold to the English. She faced a trial, charged with heresy and cross-dressing and was burned at the stake in 1431 at the age of 19.