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1533
Birth of Elizabeth I
Born on September 7, 1533, to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn in Greenwich, England. Declared illegitimate after her mother’s execution in 1536. -
1558
Becomes Queen of England
Ascended the throne on November 17, 1558, after the death of her half-sister, Queen Mary I. Established the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, making Protestantism the official religion of England -
War with Spain Begins
Supported Protestant rebels in the Netherlands against Catholic Spain. Strengthened England’s navy in preparation for a Spanish invasion. -
Defeat of the Spanish Armada
Led England to a historic victory against the Spanish Armada, solidifying England as a dominant naval power. Delivered her famous Tilbury Speech, inspiring her troops. -
The Essex Rebellion
The failed rebellion of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, one of her former favorites. Demonstrated her ability to maintain control and enforce justice. -
Death of Elizabeth I
Died on March 24, 1603, marking the end of the Tudor dynasty. Succeeded by James VI of Scotland (James I of England), uniting England and Scotland under one ruler.