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Starts the whole tradition of the Salamanca school being a real intellectual powerhouse. Gave arguments about how the Indians should be well treated and not enslaved and not declared war on except to save victims of cannibalism and human sacrifice.
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Provided him legitimacy as this was a demand of the comuneros and many nobles since an Iberian woman (who spoke Spanish) would be able to rule the country as regent in Charles's absence
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to counter the balance of Imperial victories and domination. Also included the Italian states of Venice, Florence, and Milan
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Counter attack failed and Imperial forces would end up taking the city by the end of the month.
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Consisted of the Cities, the Clergy and the Nobility
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First born son of Charles and Isabel who would be the next king of Spain
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Sometime in January, exact date is unknown.
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Started sometime in April. France had it at first, but a series of events made the French undermine their own position.
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Lead by the great admiral Filippino Doria
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Sometime in April.
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French relief army led by Comte de St. Pol was defeated and their leader was captured. Effectively brings France out of the war
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Charles V gave them colonial rights to help pay back his debts to them. Thought they could find city of gold
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France gave up claims in the Low Countries, payed a ransom to get his children back
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Would finally lose at the Battle of Gavinana where the Florentine army would come out to fight the Imperial forces and would lose, despite killing the Imperial Commander Philip of Orange
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Last Emperor to be crowned by the pope
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Removed the sales tax on cities and made it so that cities paid a flat sum.
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Pope Paul III issues it as a Bull and it prevents the mistreatment of Indians, namely enslaving them. Name that "the Indians were human beings and they were not to be robbed of their freedom or possessions"
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Additional laws that gave protection to the Indians, but weren't always enforced in the New World