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It is part of a Greek inscription written on a marble column placed over the tomb that Seíkilo had built for his wife. -
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Gregorian chant is a style of plain, monophonic singing without instrumental accompaniment, primarily used in religious ceremonies. It is sung in Latin and is characterized by its simple melody and free rhythm, adapting to the text being performed. -
Guido of Arezzo was an 11th-century Italian Benedictine monk and music theorist, known for his innovations in musical notation. He developed a notation system that uses lines and spaces to indicate pitch, which facilitated musical learning and practice. Additionally, he is famous for his method of solmization based on the syllables ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, which is used to teach sight-singing. His most notable work is the Micrologus. -
Was a medieval polymath who excelled in multiple fields. Her contributions included: Music: liturgical compositions and musical works recognized for their originality.Medicine: Founder of gynecology and women's health, offering dietary guidelines and treatments.Theology and Philosophy: She wrote on spiritual and philosophical topics, influencing Christian mysticism.Natural Sciences: Conducted studies on plants and their medicinal uses, contributing to the knowledge of nature. -
He was a prominent poet and troubadour, originally from the region of Aquitaine, in what is now France. He is known for his trobar leu style, which is characterized by expressive love themes and the musicality of his songs. His work includes approximately 45 poems, many of which have survived with music, making him one of the most influential troubadours of his time. -
He, along with Pérotin, is the first known composer of polyphonic organum, associated with the Notre Dame School. An anonymous English monk, currently known by the name Anonymous IV, wrote a century after his death that Léonin was the best composer of organum for the expansion of the divine service. This is the only written reference that exists about Léonin. -
He was a French medieval composer, born in Paris between 1155 and 1160 and died around 1230. Considered the most important composer of the Notre Dame School of Paris, where the polyphonic style began to take shape. -
Alfonso X the Wise made significant contributions to Spanish medieval music through the Cantigas de Santa María, a collection of 420 songs that reflect the culture and daily life of his time. This repertoire, which includes influences from troubadour music, is considered one of the most important works of the Middle Ages in Spain. Additionally, his musical court was composed of musicians and troubadours, which contributed to the cultural richness of the era. -
Ars antiqua, also called Ars veterum or Ars vetus, refers to the music of Europe from the late Middle Ages, approximately between 1170 and 1310, covering the period of the Notre Dame School of polyphony and the years that followed. It encompasses the 12th and 13th centuries. -
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He was an Italian composer, organist, singer, poet, instrument maker, and astrologer. He was one of the most famous and admired composers of the second half of the 14th century and undoubtedly the most famous composer in Italy. -
Ars Nova is a term that comes from Latin and means 'new art.' It refers to a musical period that flourished mainly in France and Italy during the Late Middle Ages, approximately between the years 1310 and 1377. This style was characterized by secular polyphony, which allowed the creation of more complex and elaborate musical works, and it developed in academic contexts such as universities and noble courts. -
Inventor of the modern printing press: Johannes Gutenberg developed the modern printing press with movable type around 1450, which allowed for the mass production of books.
First printed Bible: His first printed book was a 42-line-per-page edition of the Bible, which was key to spreading the ideas of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation. -
Spanish poet, musician, and playwright of the Renaissance
Juan del Encina was a Spanish poet, musician, and playwright of the Renaissance. He is known for being one of the first Spanish theater authors and for his musical compositions. He was born in León and played an important role at the ducal court, where he successfully presented his festive works. In addition, he traveled to Rome and received papal favor, highlighting his influence on the music and literature of his time. -
Initiator of the Protestant Reformation, and after criticizing the corruption of the Catholic Church, he published his 95 Theses in 1517, which marked the beginning of his reform movement. Luther urged the Church to return to the original teachings of the Bible, which led to a restructuring of Christian churches in Europe. His legacy includes the creation of Lutheranism and the promotion of the doctrine of indulgences as a means of liberation from sin. -
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Cristóbal de Morales was a prominent Spanish composer and chapel master of the Renaissance. He is known for being one of the main representatives of the Andalusian polyphonic school and for his influence on sacred and choral music. Morales began his career at the Cathedral of Seville and stood out in cathedrals such as Ávila and Plasencia. His work includes numerous masses, motets, and cantatas, which have endured in contemporary music. His compositional style, which combined polyphony. -
Blind from childhood: Despite his blindness, Cabezón became an extraordinary musician, demonstrating exceptional skill with the organ and harpsichord.
Court musician: He worked as a court musician for King Charles I and later for King Philip II, which allowed him to learn and absorb various musical styles.
Influence on European music: His travels across Europe allowed him to meet great European musicians and contribute to the evolution of instrumental music. -
Palestrina is seen as the most representative author of polyphonic works adapted to the new demands of the Counter-Reformation. His works from those years stand out for the clarity achieved, leaving the melody to the upper voice and precisely adjusting the rhythm of the discourse.
His musical output consists almost entirely of polyphonic pieces of a sacred nature, intended to accompany Catholic liturgy. The exception is a certain number of secular madrigals. ... -
Orlando di Lasso is remembered for his decisive influence on late Renaissance polyphonic music. His work encompassed all the genres of his time, both secular and sacred, leaving a body of work that exceeds two thousand compositions. His works include masses, madrigals, villanellas, motets, and French songs, demonstrating his versatility and dedication to music. Di Lasso was also a chapel master at the Munich court, where he cultivated sacred music in the final years of his life. -
Was an Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance. He is known as the first internationally renowned member of the Venetian School of composers and had a significant influence on the spread of the Venetian style both in Italy and Germany. Gabrieli was the organist at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice and wrote a wide variety of music, including madrigals and motets, which marked the beginning of the Baroque in music. -
Italian composer and singer of the late Renaissance
She was an Italian composer and singer of the late Renaissance. She was the first woman to publish an entire volume of her music printed and published in the history of Western music, with her work "Il primo libro di madrigali" in 1568. Although little is known about her life, it is known that she was an outstanding composer and singer, and her legacy endures thanks to her carefully crafted melodies and her contribution to the music of her time -
Influence: His innovative and polyphonic style influenced the development of the Baroque and European sacred music. Legacy: His music is considered one of the most important of the Renaissance, and his influence lasts into the 20th century. Most ambitious work: The "Officium hebdomadae Santae" is one of his most remarkable works. -
Italian composer and organist
Was a prominent Italian composer and organist born in Venice. He is known for his influence on sacred music and his innovative use of polyphony. Gabrieli was the principal organist at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice and is famous for works such as the Sacred Symphonies (1597 and 1615), which laid the groundwork for Baroque music. His musical style combined tradition with innovation, and his legacy endures in the history of classical music. -
Carlo Gesualdo was an Italian composer of the Renaissance, known for his madrigals and sacred music. He was born on March 8, 1566, and died on September 8, 1613. Despite his tumultuous personal life, marked by the murder of his wife and lover, his innovative and expressive music has left a lasting mark on the history of music. His madrigals, which explore chromaticism and dissonance, are considered precursors of the Baroque style. -
He was a fundamental Italian composer in the transition between Renaissance and Baroque. From a young age, he showed great musical talent, and by the age of 15, he had already published his first collection of motets. He received his musical training under the tutelage of Marco Antonio Ingegnieri, a prominent composer of the time. Throughout his life, Monteverdi worked at the court of Mantua and later in Venice, where he became a key figure in the music of his era. -
The Baroque was a cultural period that spanned from the second half of the 16th century to the first half of the 18th century. It was characterized by its emotional intensity, excessive ornamentation, and dramatic representations in various forms of art.
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He was a prominent Italian composer of the 17th century, known for his influence on Baroque music. He developed the oratorio and was a pioneer in the creation of the chamber cantata, introducing orchestral elements and an expressive approach to vocal music. Among his most important works are the oratorio Jephtha and the cantatas Sacrificio d'Isacco and Lamentatio damnatorum. Carissimi was also an influential teacher, training composers such as Alessandro Scarlatti and Marc-Antoine Charpentier. -
Despite the social barriers of her time, she managed to publish eight volumes of music, standing out for her sensitivity and emotional expressiveness. Her work includes secular cantatas, which helped advance the development of this musical genre, and she is considered one of the first secular female composers in Western Europe. Her legacy endures in the history of music, as she defied gender norms and became an influential figure in the musical scene of her era. -
He was an outstanding Italian luthier known for being the most famous maker of string instruments in history. He was born in Cremona and worked as an apprentice in Nicolò Amati's workshop. His violins are famous for their exceptional sound and quality, and are noted for features such as the selection of high-quality woods and a special varnish that contributes to their richness and warmth. -
He began composing at an early age and joined the Chapel Royal choir at the age of 10. Throughout his career, he composed notable works such as "Dido and Aeneas," "King Arthur," and "A Midsummer Night's Dream," adaptations of Shakespeare's works. His musical style combined Italian and French influences, and he left a significant legacy in English Baroque music. -
Antonio Vivaldi was a prominent Italian composer and violinist of the 18th century, known for his influence on classical music. He composed more than 500 concertos, 70 sonatas, and around 46 operas, being especially famous for his series of violin and orchestra concertos 'The Four Seasons.' His musical work spanned genres such as instrumental and religious music, and his style helped popularize the concerto as the predominant musical form of his time. -
Considered one of the most prolific composers in the history of music, he was born in Magdeburg and studied law in Leipzig, but his inclination towards music led him to dedicate himself to composition at an early age. Throughout his life, he composed more than 3,000 works, including over 1,000 cantatas, operas, and orchestral suites. -
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and one of the most influential figures in the history of classical music. He composed masterpieces such as the "Violin Sonatas and Partitas," "The St. John Passion," "The St. Matthew Passion," and the "Mass in B Minor." Additionally, he was a virtuoso on the organ and harpsichord, and his technique and improvisational ability made him famous throughout Europe. His musical legacy has left an indelible mark on culture and Baroque music. -
Known as the Master of the Baroque, was a German composer who left a lasting legacy in classical music. His work spans a wide range of genres, including operas, oratorios, cantatas, and instrumental music. Händel is especially recognized for his operatic style, which fused Italian, German, and English influences, and his impact on Western music was enormous. His music is still frequently performed today, and works such as The Messiah are considered some of the most representative of sacred music -
La selección, tras quitarse el peso histórico de los cuartos de final y apear a Italia 88 años después en un duelo oficial, ya fue muy superior a sus rivales en Austria y Suiza. Arrolló a Rusia en semifinales (0-3) y tumbó con autoridad a Alemania -
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The fucking light take for 15 hours to went on -
We don´t know with exactitude the day but we know it as the best day of his life. -
This was the day that all fail.