New Religious Movements-Spiritualism

  • The Spirit of a Murdered Man

    The Spirit of a Murdered Man
    The Fox sisters said that the spirit making the knocks was a man who had been murdered in the house. They had the opportunity to ask the spirit yes-or-no questions, and it responded with knocks. People became convinced that the girls could communicate with the dead. Their story even spread quickly through their community. Many people came to witness the mysterious sounds for themselves.
  • The First Mysterious Knocks

    Kate and Margaret fox, two sisters in Hydesville New York claim to hear strange knocking sounds in their home. They believe that the sounds were messages from a spirit. The sisters asked questions and the knocks seem to answer them in a way. Their mother and neighbors were amazed by what they heard. This night is considered to be the beginning of the spiritualist movement.
  • Public Demonstrations Begin

    Public Demonstrations Begin
    The sisters held their first public demonstration at Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York. There was a large audience that gathered around to watch them communicate with spirits through knocking sounds. Some people were amazed, while others thought they were tricking everyone. Newspapers wrote about the event, making the sisters even more famous. This was the first time Spiritualism was introduced to a large public audience.
  • The Rise of Spiritualism

    After the Fox sisters’ performances, many others started claiming they could talk to spirits. Spiritualism became very popular, especially among people who had lost loved ones. New mediums appeared across the United States and even far as to Europe. Séances, where groups tried to contact spirits, became a common practice. Many people believed that this was proof that life continued after death.
  • The Sisters Meet Famous Supporters

    The Sisters Meet Famous Supporters
    Important people, including writers and politicians, became interested in the movement of Spiritualism. One of them was Horace Greeley, who was a famous newspaper editor, who supported the Fox sisters. With this new support, their reputation grew even more. Many respected people believed they were truly speaking to spirits. This helped Spiritualism spread even further.
  • The Controversy and Accusations

    As Spiritualism became more popular, skeptics started to question the Fox sisters. Some scientists and magicians believed the knocking sounds were considered to be tricks. Investigators tried to prove the sisters were making the sounds themselves. Some people remained faithful believers, while others became doubtful. The debate over whether Spiritualism was real or fake continued to be a discussion.
  • The Sisters Struggle with Fame

    The Sisters Struggle with Fame
    The Fox sisters had a hard time dealing with their fame. They traveled and performed for many years, but their lives became stressful. Margaret had then converted to Catholicism and briefly left Spiritualism. Kate also struggled with alcohol problems. Their personal struggles made some people question their powers even more.
  • Margaret Confesses It Was a Trick

    Margaret Fox shocked the world by admitting that the knocking sounds were fake. She said she and Kate had created the sounds by cracking their toe joints. She had demonstrated this in front of a large audience in New York. Many people who believed in Spiritualism were very disappointed. This confession hurt the reputation of the movement.
  • A Change of Heart

    A year after her confession, Margaret took back her statement. She said she had been pressured to say Spiritualism was fake. However, many people no longer trusted her. The damage to the movement had already been done. Even though some believers remained, many people lost faith in Spiritualism.
  • The Legacy of the Fox Sisters

    The Legacy of the Fox Sisters
    Even after the Fox sisters passed away, Spiritualism had continued. Many people still believed in talking to spirits, and new mediums appeared a long the way. Spiritualism became especially popular after World War I when many families wanted to contact loved ones who had died. Even today, some people still practice Spiritualism. The Fox sisters’ story remains one of the most famous in the history of the supernatural.