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Turko-Eygptian Rule of SudanICC Declares Genocide in Sudan
In 1821- 188 the Turko Egyptian rule of Sudan ICC declares Genocide in Sudan. It led by Muhammad ‘Ali, and many Sudanese people were forced to leave Sudan to go to Egypt and many are die during the trip.
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British Colonization of Sudan
In 1898-1956 the British Colonization of Sudan were successfully by Anglo- Egyptian forces. At that time the Britain were working with Egypt to conquered and control Sudan.
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Sudan’s Independence from Britain
In 1938, the Sudan’s fight for independence. Britain and Egypt agreed to prepare Sudan for independence and helped to establish one central government to rule all of Sudan, but there are 4 government that are in the South and there are 796 government in the North.
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Nimeiri Becomes President in Sudan
In 1969 Nimeiri becomes president in Sudan. He took over the previously democratic government, and he still being the president until 1983 by ran unopposed, but one thing that he did good is he end of the civil wars that had been ongoing since Sudan’s independence in 1956.
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Anya Nya is Created
In 1969 the Anya Nya was created which they train the Anya Nya to recruits and shipped weapons through Ethiopia and Uganda to the rebels. And Anya Nya also purchased weapons from the congolese rebels.
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Oil is First Discovered in Sudan
In 1978 the first oil discovered in Bentiu, southern Sudan. Then it becomes the most important factor that make the North and South Sudan have a fight.
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SPLM/A is Created
In 1983, the SPLM/A was created. SPLM/A is the Sudan People's Liberation Movement which created for the south forces that are led.
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2nd Civil War in Sudan
In 1983, The second civil war in Sudan was erupted by the president Jaafar Nimeiri decision to introduce Sharia law.
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Britain’s Southern Policy in Sudan
In 1983, Britain’s Southern policy in Sudan start. When British rule Sudan and decided to separate North and South Sudan and created government to rule the whole Sudan, but there are in only 4 out of 800 government in South Sudan.
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Major Famine in Sudan
In 1989, The major Famine in Sudan cause many Sudanese to death because of they don’t have food to eat and they are starving.
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Omar Al-Bashir Becomes President
In 1989 Omar Al-Bashir Becomes President. He abused the freedom of press, eliminated unions, and vanquished all alternate political parties other than his own, but its end in 2005.
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Darfur Conflict Starts
In February 2003, the 2 rebel groups in African Darfur starts to against the government of neglect and suppression.
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South Sudan became independent
In 9 July 2011 South Sudan became independent. In the January 2011 referendum resulted in a clear vote by the people of Southern Sudan for separation. After South Sudan became independent the RSS was admitted as the 193rd member state of the United Nations on 14 July 2011. Source