Renii

English Renaissance

  • Fall Of Constantinople
    May 29, 1453

    Fall Of Constantinople

    Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Turks after a nearly 60 day seige. This marks the end of the Byzantine Empire and subsequently the middle ages. Scholars and philosphers that fled the city carried with them various Roman and Greek texts to Italy that would help throw the renaissance into MAXIMUM OVERDRIVE!
  • Period: May 29, 1453 to

    Era Of the Renaissance

  • Fall of Gasocony
    Jul 17, 1453

    Fall of Gasocony

    Marks the end of the Hundred Years war with decisive French victory over the English. Stability returns to north-west Europe.
  • The Gutenberg Bible
    Mar 1, 1455

    The Gutenberg Bible

    The Gutenberg Bible comes to print-it was the first major printed novel in the West. Books after this point are no longer just for the wealthy.
  • War of the Roses begins
    Apr 10, 1455

    War of the Roses begins

    A series of wars across Great Britian begin between the House of York and the house of Lancaster over the British throne.
  • Jul 19, 1460

    Lancaster Forces take London

    Lancastrain forces from the Tower of London lay siege to Yorksist held London from within the city-York forces surrender after less than two weeks.
  • Vlad the Impailer's Night Attack
    Jun 17, 1462

    Vlad the Impailer's Night Attack

    Good ole' Dracula tries to assassinate Sultan Mehmed II while he slept. by stabbing him. Enraged by this attaack the Sultan marches on the Wallachian capital only to find that Vlad had impaled 20,000 Turks outside the city as a warning.
  • NOBODY EXPECTS THE SPANISH INQUISITION!
    Nov 1, 1478

    NOBODY EXPECTS THE SPANISH INQUISITION!

    Under Isabella I of Castile Jew and Muslims flee the Iberian peninsula in droves due to the new "Convert or Die" policy the Crown of Castile and Aragón establishes.
  • Praise be to William Caxton
    Mar 26, 1484

    Praise be to William Caxton

    Caxton creates the first English printed book with his translation of the Aesop's Tales.
  • End of the War of the Roses
    Dec 8, 1487

    End of the War of the Roses

    The house of Lancaster defeats the house of York after 30 years of constant warfare and ends with the installation of the Tudor dyanasty.
  • Sailing of the Cape of Good Hope
    Oct 11, 1488

    Sailing of the Cape of Good Hope

    In late 1488 Portuguese explorers round Africa's southern caost disproving the idea that had existed since Ptolemy that the Atlantic and Indian Oceans were separate.
  • The Americas are "discovered"
    Aug 3, 1492

    The Americas are "discovered"

    Christopher Columbus sails the ocean blue in 1492 to find a route to India only to find Native Americans and do all sorts of horrif things to them.
  • Brazil is "discovered"
    Apr 22, 1500

    Brazil is "discovered"

    Disovered and later colonized by Pedro Alvares of Portugual. Rule is noted to have significantly less genocide than that of the Spanish in other reagions of the Americas.
  • Inca Empire at its height
    Sep 10, 1500

    Inca Empire at its height

    Dominant power of South America reaches it's maxiumum extent.
  • Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragón wed
    Jun 11, 1509

    Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragón wed

    Rumor has it that she was shuch a bad wife her lovers created scheisms to get away from her.
  • Sistine Chaple is completed
    May 8, 1512

    Sistine Chaple is completed

    Michelangelo finishes paining the roof of the largest Christian house of worship since the Hagia Sophia nearly 1000 years before.
  • Cortes lands in Mexico
    Apr 12, 1519

    Cortes lands in Mexico

    Sent on an expedition by the Kingdom of Castille and Aragon the conquestador lands in what is now Vera Cruz.
  • Last Crusader bastion falls
    Dec 20, 1522

    Last Crusader bastion falls

    The Ottomans under Suleiman the Magnificent lay seige to and capture the Greek Island of Rhodes which was under the rule of the Knights of St. John for 300 years.
  • Fall of Tenochtitlan-Spanish conquest of the Aztec people
    Aug 13, 1523

    Fall of Tenochtitlan-Spanish conquest of the Aztec people

    Cortes' army and several hundred thousand of their Native American allies lay seige to the Aztec capital for 4 months before it's conquest and annexation by Spain.
  • The New Testment is trasnlated to English
    Apr 7, 1526

    The New Testment is trasnlated to English

    The new testament is transated into English on a massive scare by Willaim Tyndale but no good work goes unpunished as the bisophs of London attempted to have all copies burned.
  • Apr 21, 1526

    Conquest of Dehli

    The last major Indian and thus Hindu stronghold is conquered by muslim Mughal Emirate which would last until the British take over India in 1857.
  • Sack of Rome
    May 6, 1527

    Sack of Rome

    Spanish and German forces led by the Duke of Bourbon sack the city of Rome and the Papcy-marking the end of the High Renaissance.
  • Henry VIII breaks away from Rome to divorce Catherine of Aragon
    Mar 24, 1529

    Henry VIII breaks away from Rome to divorce Catherine of Aragon

    The second most famous monarch of the Tudor dynasty breaks away from the Roman Catholic church to divorce his wife Catherine Aragon.
  • Henry VIII weds Anne Boleyn
    Jan 25, 1533

    Henry VIII weds Anne Boleyn

    Anne becomes Henry's second wife the first since he split away from Rome. Despite resistance from the Papacy the English government declares her Queen Consort.
  • The Inca Empire is extingushed
    Dec 9, 1533

    The Inca Empire is extingushed

    Nobody expects a Spanish inquisition!Yep, Spain's actions completely wipe out yet another Native civilization but this time with 100% more sneak attack.
  • Church of England is established
    Feb 27, 1534

    Church of England is established

    The new church, refromed under Prodtestantism becomes amoung the first nations in Europe since the Great Scheism between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches to split away from Rome.
  • Henry VIII weds Jane Seymour
    Jul 30, 1536

    Henry VIII weds Jane Seymour

    Henry weds his 3rd wife 11 DAYS after sentencing his sed wife Anne Boleyn to death on fabricated claims.
  • Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves
    Jan 6, 1540

    Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves

    4th time's the charm right?
  • Thomas Cromwell is executed
    Jul 9, 1540

    Thomas Cromwell is executed

    Cromwell is executed by order of Henry VIII under the accusation of high treason. He then marries his widow, Catherine Howard-all this 2 weeks after divorcing Anne of Cleves.
  • Jun 18, 1541

    Henry VIII becomes king of Ireland

    And so begins the half millenia long enslavement and attempted extermnations of the Irish people.
  • Henry VIII senteces Catherine Howard to death
    Feb 13, 1542

    Henry VIII senteces Catherine Howard to death

    Accusing his 5th wife of adultry the Quuen reigned little more than a year.
  • Henry VIII marries Catherine Parr
    Jul 12, 1543

    Henry VIII marries Catherine Parr

    His 6th and final wife at the same time parliment passes the Third Sucession Act allowing Henry's dawghters Mary and Elizabeth claim to the throne.
  • Russia forms
    Jan 16, 1547

    Russia forms

    Ivan IV becomes the first Tsar of Russia, replacing the 264 year old Grand Duchy of Moskva.
  • Edward VI becomes king of England
    Jan 28, 1547

    Edward VI becomes king of England

    The sickly only son of Henry VIII takes the throne afer his crazy dad dies.
  • The English conquer Edinburgh
    Sep 10, 1547

    The English conquer Edinburgh

    After the battle of Pinkie Cleugh English forces march into the Scottish capital driving many of the clans into the highlands.
  • Book of Common Prayer is introduced
    Jun 9, 1549

    Book of Common Prayer is introduced

    For the first time the common English people have a prayer book that they can read.
  • Edmund Spencer is born
    Dec 8, 1552

    Edmund Spencer is born

    Say hello to Queen Elizabeth's biggest fanboy!
  • Jan 4, 1553

    "Bloody" Mary I begins her reign as Queen of England

    After the death of her half brother and abdication of Lady Jane Grey Mary I assumes the English throne rverting the Protestant reformation.
  • Dec 31, 1553

    Virgil's Aeneid is translated

    The first work from the classical period is translated and printed in London sometime in 1553 under the name The xiii Bukes of Eneados of the famose Poete Virgill.
  • Princess Elizabeth is imrpisoned in the Tower of London
    Jan 4, 1554

    Princess Elizabeth is imrpisoned in the Tower of London

    You may think your family is horrible but at least they don't lock you away in a terrible tower of torture.
  • Elizabeth I become Queen of England
    Jan 15, 1559

    Elizabeth I become Queen of England

    After the death of the murderous Bloody Mary Elizabeth Tudor takes the throne and goes to become one of the most renowned monarchs in European history.
  • Dec 31, 1561

    Publication of Beware the Cat

    While not an epic read William Baldwin's Beware the Cat (published anonymously in London sometime during 1561) is the first example of extended fiction to be written in English. No known copies from the peroid have survived but it has been pieced together and war abriged in 2010 as Tales of Lovecraftian Cats.
  • First performace of Gorboduc
    Jan 18, 1562

    First performace of Gorboduc

    The first performace of Thomas Norton's and Thomas Sackville's play was quite a milestone-it was performed before Queen Elizabeth, it was the first known English tragety and the first English play to employ the blan verse.
  • Oct 31, 1562

    England kickstarts the transatlantic slave trade

    Under the merchant John Hawkins countless African tribesmen, women and children are purchased from Sierra Lerone to work in Hispanola.
  • Shakespear is baptized
    Apr 26, 1564

    Shakespear is baptized

    The man of means. The legend is born.
  • Nov 4, 1569

    Rising of the North

    Several northern Earls rise in rebellion against the Crown and attempt to place Mary, Queen of Scots on the English throne but are quickly defeated by Elizabethan forces.
  • Battle of Lepanto
    Oct 7, 1571

    Battle of Lepanto

    European Holy League of Cathlic maritime states defeat the Ottoman navy stopping their advance into Europe.
  • Sir Francis Drake lands in California
    Jun 17, 1579

    Sir Francis Drake lands in California

    During his circumnavigation of the globe Drake lands in California and with the English claim in Newfoundland and now California creates the basis for colonial charters.
  • Shakespeare weds Anne Hathaway

  • Queen Elizabeth establishes a protectorate over the Netherlands

  • Marry, Queen of Scots is executed

    Marry, Queen of Scots is executed

    Beheaded by order of Queen Elizabeth I, she was accused of conspiring to murder Elizabeth.
  • English defeat of the Spanish armada

    English defeat of the Spanish armada

    A failed attempt by the Cathlic forces of Castile, Portugual and Naples to kill Queen Elizabeth
  • The Roanoke Colony is found to have vanished

  • The Faerie Queene is published

    The Faerie Queene is published

    Written by Spencer is an epic poem supposedly dedicated to Queen Elizabeth I.
  • Shakespeare's Richard II is perfromed for the first time

    Shakespeare's Richard II is perfromed for the first time

  • Romeo and Juleit and a Midnight Summer's Dream are performed

    Romeo and Juleit and a Midnight Summer's Dream are performed

    Sometime during 1595 two of Shakespeare's most critically aclaimed plays are performed for the first time.
  • First performace of Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor

    First performace of Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor

  • Shakespeare's Julius Caeser is performed for the first time.

    Shakespeare's Julius Caeser is performed for the first time.

  • Merchant of Venice is published

    Merchant of Venice is published

    Sometime during 1600 Shakespeare;s play Merchant of Venice is published.
  • Queen Elizabeth dies

    Queen Elizabeth dies

    Queen Elizabeth dies and is succeeded by her cousin, King James VI of Scotland uniting the crown of the two nations.
  • Shakespeare's Hamlet is published

    Shakespeare's Hamlet is published

    One Shakepeare's most critically acclaimed plays comes to light.
  • The Gunpowder plot

    The Gunpowder plot

    An attempt by Guy Fawks to plow up the English Parliment is foiled by an anonymous tip.