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Pretender to the thrown
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caused by the funds required over Brittany crisis. Killed the Earl of Northumberland but easily suppressed.
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Henry promises to send troops to Brittany to fight French invasion. But Anne marries Charles I and abandons England's forces.
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Marriage alliance with Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon
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England will receive a pension and France wont support pretenders to the thrown.
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trade embargo lifted from Burgundy.
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Got all the way to Blackheath! Large numbers.
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From Bray.
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To increase royal finances.
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England received the Earl of Sussex (last pretender to the thrown)
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Attempt to push better trade, but never put into place.
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Widow of brother, Arthur.
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Henry VIII reluctant bust councillors insist
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10,000 troops but unsuccessful.
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Captures 2 key towns in France. Henry is pleased
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James IV of Scotland killed by English troops and leaves infantile James V on the thrown. Huge expense of England.
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Beginning of the pre-eminence of Wolsey.
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Daughter of Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII
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France and Holy Roman Empire sign a peace treaty, isolating England.
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Key policy of Wolsey. A huge success!
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With France. Strong diplomatic event.
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England and Charles V against France
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Huge failure of Wolsey to raise money through Subsidy.
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Henry gives his bastard a title as desperate for make heir.
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failed reform of the English court of Henry VIII by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
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Charles V and England (but not really) wins France
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Anti Imperial alliance with France,
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Charles V wins against France
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France and Charles V peace
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Wolsey had failed.
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and fined.
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On route to his execution.
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Needs to rush divorce!
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Daughter of Anne Boelyn and Henry VIII
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After Kildare released.
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Promoted some Protestant ideas and challenged Catholic beliefs
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and executed.
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Son of Jane Seymour and Henry VIII
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reverting some protestant practices back to more catholic practices.
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Factionalism and poor marriage alliance with Anne of Cleves
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England invades Scotland as part of it's rough wooing policy.
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Marriage proposal for Edward and Mary Queen of Scots
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France gives Scotland troops to fight England
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Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford
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An English army led by Edward Seymour defeats a Scottish army
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dissolved chantries to make money and banned all prayers to the dead.
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Never put into effect but if out of work for 3 days, would be branded and sold into slavery for 2 years.
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caused by social antagonism and hatred of local government
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By Archbishop Cranmer
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Makes the new Book of Common Prayer compulsory in England.
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Caused by religious reforms like the Book of Common Prayer.
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Dudley, Earl of Warwick
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2nd Book of Common Prayer released
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For 9 days then Mary I takes the throne.
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Including burnings
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by Parliament.
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Sir Francis Walsingham discovers plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth and replace her with Mary Queen of Scots. The leader of the plot was Anthony Babington
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132 ships is defeated by the English fleet of 34 ships and 163 armed merchant vessels under Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir John Hawkins (war between Spain and England continues)
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a storm scatters his ships
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Elizabethan Poor Law charges the parishes by providing for the needy