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The evolution of taxation systems has been a pivotal force in shaping political and legal landscapes throughout history. Early forms of taxation often originated as tribute or offerings to rulers and religious institutions, solidifying their power and enabling public works like irrigation systems or defensive structures. As societies grew more complex, so did their tax structures. The development of more formalized legal codes . such as Hammurabi's Code, began to outline principles of taxation. -
Noise pollution is a form of environmental pollution which is caused by unwanted or even harmful sounds that arises mainly from human activities and can significantly affect both human health and the natural world. It is defined as excessive or disturbing sound that interferes with daily life, communication, rest, and well-being, and is a serious public health issue recognized around the world. Common sources include transportation systems such as road traffic, trains and Aeroplan's . -
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Post world war 2 , the passenger transport industry has transformed from primarily rail/sea to be more dominated by private cars and rapid air travel which has be driven by post world war reconstruction, technological leaps (jet engines, motorways), and economic growth making travel affordable for masses, leading to mass tourism and later, budget airlines, alongside ongoing developments in public transport and new tech like high-speed rail and electric vehicles.
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