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Period: 4570 BCE to 4000 BCE
Hadean Eon (4.57–4.0 Ga)
4.57 Ga - Earth’s formation! The moon creation impact happens here. Rotation stabilizes. 4.4 Ga - Liquid water appears, laying the groundwork for life. -
4000 BCE
Archean Eon (4.0–2.5 Ga)
3.8–3.5 Ga – First microbial life appears! Biodivergence of bacteria/archea. -
2500 BCE
Paleoproterozoic (2.5–1.6 Ga)
2.5 Ga – Great Oxidation Event (GOE). Cyanobacteria creates oxygen that builds our atmosphere.
2.4–2.2 Ga - Planet's climate is altered extensively by Huronian glaciation.
2.0 Ga - Eukaryotes emerge to take advantage of this resource. -
1600 BCE
Mesoproterozoic (1.6–1.0 Ga)
1.3 Ga - Rise of sexual reproduction. First multicellular fossils! -
1000 BCE
Neoproterozoic (1.0–0.54 Ga)
850–540 Ma - 2nd major oxygen event (NOE) raises levels even more.
720–635 Ma - Snowball Earth: massive glaciation event/ice age. Life and the environment are stressed.
635–541 Ma - First large multicellular life appears. -
541 BCE
End of Precambrian (~541 Ma)
541 Ma - Precambrian explosion: animal phyla diversifies extremely rapidly, filling the oceans with many different organisms who fill countless niches.