War of 1812

  • Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality

    The US declared neutrality right in the middle of the large conflict that was happening in Europe, the French Revolution and the conflict with Great Britain and France.
    Stated that they are with neither side.
    Defined foreign policy at the time.
  • Jay Treaty

    It was a treaty that Jay made with Britain
    Made Britain leave forts in America
    opened up trade for Americans and British
    Some Americans believed that it favored the British
  • Washington's Farewell Adress

    He warns against political parties
    America should remain neutral majority of the time
    temporary alliances with other nations
    primarily for trade
  • Chesapeake-Leopard Affair

    British warship HMS Leopard attacks U.S.S Chesapeake
    resulted in American deaths
    British seized sailors
    intensified anti-British sentiment
  • Embargo Act

    Signed by President Thomas Jefferson
    prohibited foreign trade in the US
    damaged the American economy more than the British or French
    increased smuggling
    Jefferson thought this was an effective way to protest against the British and French attempting to make the US pick a side
  • Period: to

    War Hawks

    Advocated for war against Great Britain
    Important members such as Henry Clay, Felix Grundy, John C. Calhoun and others
    wanted to stop impressment and expand US territory
  • War of 1812 Begins

    James Madison officially declares war against Great Britain
  • Tecumseh and Native Confederacy

    united Native American tribes against the United States and colonizers
    was supported by the British
    Attempted to resist expansion of the Americans into Northwest territory
  • Treaty of Ghent signed

    Ended the war of 1812
    didn't resolve fighting immediately
    restored prewar boundaries
    did not address impressment
  • Hartford Convention

    secret meeting of New England Federalists
    protests the War of 1812
    proposed amendments to limit federal powers and increase state power over militia and commerce
  • Battle of New Orleans

    Happened after the War of 1812 ended but news was not in America yet
    General Andrew Jackson defended against an army in Chalmette
    British suffered a large defeat of 2,000 while the American's lost only 100